2023年中考英语时态复习【一般现在时+一般过去时+一般将来时】

中考六大时态综合 一般性时态 目录 CONTENT 01 一般现在时 02 一般过去时 03 一般将来时 时态命题趋势: 动词的时态和语态是中考出现频率较高的语法项目之一。考题多以具体的语境为主,体现了对语法知识、语境理解、语言交际能力的综合考查。 中考考查重点: 1. 了解并能运用常考的六种时态,尤其熟练运用一般现在时、一般过去时、进行时等高频时态; 2. 正确辨析几种易混时态的区别。 PART 01 一般现在时 1. 定义和用法 ①表示经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。常与频度副词连用。 如:I often take a walk in the park. 我经常在公园散步。 ②表示客观事实、真理。 如:The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳东升西落 PART 01 一般现在时 2. 构成:在一般情况下用动词原形,若主语为第三人称单数,一般在动词原形后加- s 或- es 情况 构成方法 例词 一般情况 直接加- s read reads love loves 以 s,o,x,ch,sh 结尾 加- es pass passes box boxes teach teaches wash washes 以辅音字母 + y 结尾 将 y 变为 i,再加- es carry carries study studies 以元音字母 + y 结尾 直接加- s stay stays 不规则变化 have has be am/ is/ are 写出下列动词的第三人称单数: drink _ go_ stay_ make_ look _ have_ pass_ carry_ come _ watch_ like_ fly_ study _ brush_ do_ teach_ drinks goes stays makes looks has passes carries comes watches likes flies studies brushes does teaches PART 01 一般现在时 3. 时间标志词 ①与 every 连用:every morning/ day/ week/ month/ year 如: He gets up early every day. ②表示频率:always, often, usually, sometimes, never, seldom 如: They usually go to work by bus. ③表示次数:once a year, twice a month, three times a week, on Sundays 如: He washes his hair twice a week. 中考真题链接 1.—Daddy, when will we go out to fly a kite? —As soon as the rain _. A. is stopping B. stopped C. will stop D. stops 答案:D【解析】句意:——Daddy,我们什么时候出去放风筝?——雨一停。A. is stopping正在停,现在进行时;B. stopped停止,一般过去时;C. will stop将停,一般将来时。D. stops停止,一般现在时,第三人称单数。这里是as soon as引导的时间状语从句,遵循主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时态,主语是the rain,第三人称单数,谓语动词变第三人称单数。这里的意思是说雨一停,我们就去。As soon as 引导的时间状语从句时态要遵循:主将从现。本题主句省略,从句主语是the rain,所以用rains。故选D。 中考真题链接 2.—I’m getting hungry. Do you know where we can get some good food? —Of course! There _ a restaurant around the comer. A. will be B. was C. is 答案:C【解析】句意:——我饿了。你知道在哪能买到好食物吗?——当然!拐角处有一家餐馆。A选项是一般将来时的there be句型,B选项是一般过去时的there be句型,C选项是一般现在时的there be句型;根据句意这里是一般现在时,故选C。 中考真题链接 3.She’s brought you some eggs. As you know, she _ chickens. A. keeps B. will keep C. has kept D. kept 答案: A【解析】句意:她给你带了些鸡蛋。你知道,她养鸡。考查一般现在