内容正文:
中考二轮专项复习 形容词、副词专项讲义及练习
一 形容词的句法功能
1,作定语 起描述、修饰的作用 常置于被修饰的名词前面。e.g. It is a useful book.
注意:修饰符合不定代词位于其后,如,There is nothing important in today’s newspaper.
2,作表语 位于联系动词的后面。如. She looks very young .
3.作宾语补足语,接形容词作宾补的常见动词有:find、think、keep、make等,
如, I found it easy to learn English.
二、副词的句法功能
副词在句中作状语,
1.修饰动词,多位于所修饰的动词之后。如,He does his homework carefully.
2.修饰形容词,其他副词。 这些副词多为程度副词(very 、too 、so、quite、 pretty、seriously、 badly等)如,Tom was badly ill.
3.修饰整个句子。如,Luckily, I won the game.
三、形容词变副词
直接加-ly
quiet - quietly
以“福音字母+y结尾的”变y为i再加-ly
easy - easily
以“元音字母+e结尾的”去e加-ly
true - truly
以“福音字母+le结尾的”去e加-y
常见词:terrible - terribly possible - possibly
Comfortable - comfortably simple - simply
注意:有些词词尾有ly 是形容词不是副词:lovely、lively、friendly、lonely
四、形容词、副词的比较等级
(一)英语中形容词与副词有原级、比较级、最高级之分,其构成规则如下:
1,规则构成
构成规则
原级
比较级
最高级
一般加-er和-est
long
longer
longest
以e结尾的只加-r和-st
fine
finer
finest
重度闭音节词,如末尾只有一个辅音字母,先双写该辅音字母,再加-er和-est
mad
madder
maddest
以辅音字母加y结尾的,先改y为i,再加-er和-est
happy
happier
happiest
部分双音节和多音节词
在前面加more和most
famous
popoular
more famous
more popular
most famous
most popular
2,比较等级的不规则构成
原级
比较级
最高级
good, well
better
best
bad,badly
worse
Worst
many, much
more
most
little
less
least
far
farther, further
farthest,furthest
(二),比较等级的用法
级别
范 围
标 志
例句
句 型
例句
原级
一个人或物,
没有比较对象
very, too, so,
pretty等程度副词
The book is so interesting that we all like it.
as---as A和B一样
not as/so---as A不如B
He is as tall as his father.
I can’t write as carefully as you.
比较级
两个人或物
than, much, even,
still, a little等
She is a little thinner than me.
.比较级+and+比较级,(more and more +多音节词) “越来越…”.the+比较级+…the+比较级,越…越…
Our country is becoming more and more beautiful.
The more you exercise , the healthier you will be.
最高级
三个或三个以上
of/in短语:
My mom is the busiest in my family.
one of the + 形容词最高级+名词的复数形式:最------的----the +序数词+形容词最高级+可数名词单数:第几最-----
Beijing is one of the liveliest cities in the world.
专