中国文化写作话题词汇讲义-2024届高考英语作文复习专项

“中国文化”相关写作词汇 含有中国文化元素的应用文多为活动类作文，作文内容主要包括：1. 活动的时间、地点、参加人员；2. 活动的内容（activities：①展出作品；②讲座（关于什么的知识、历史等等）；③亲身体验活动；④专家现场展示；⑤进行精彩的表演等等）3. 活动的意义。也有让学生介绍某一种中国文化的作文。作文的体裁涉及：邀请信、告知信、建议信、通知、发言稿、推荐信等。 作文中常写的中国文化包括以下几个方面： 1. traditional Chinese festivals Major traditional festival: the Spring Festival（春节）, the Lantern Festival（元宵节）, the Qingming Festival（清明节）, the Dragon Boat Festival（端午节）, the Mid-Autumn Festival（中秋节）. 介绍节日时所用到的一些表达： 节日时间：活动+ fall + 时间 表示活动发生的时间 The Spring Festival, one of the most important traditional festivals in China, falls on the first day of the first lunar month each year. The Lantern Festival is celebrated on the 15th day of the first lunar month, marking the end of the New Year celebrations. The Qingming Festival is a day for mourning the dead. It is one of the 24 seasonal division points in the lunar calendar, falling on 4-6 April each year. The Dragon Boat Festival, which falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, is celebrated in memory of our national hero Qu Yuan. 节日活动： Festivals Activities Spring Festival make laba porridge做腊八粥 make dumplings包饺子 thoroughly clean the indoors and the outdoors of our homes 大扫除 paste the traditional Chinese paper-cuts on windows for decoration 贴窗花 paste couplets on both sides and above the main door 贴对联 have family reunion dinner吃年夜饭 set off fireworks and firecrackers放烟花，放鞭炮 receive lucky money收压岁钱 Relatives and friends exchange greetings and gifts by visiting, calling or sending messages. 亲朋好友相互拜年 Activities such as lion dancing, dragon dancing and temple fairs are held for days. 会举行几天的狮舞、龙舞和庙会等活动。 Lantern Festival watch grand lantern displays看灯展 guess riddles pasted on lanterns猜灯谜 eat yuanxiao/ tangyuan which symbolizes reunion, harmony and happiness 吃元宵/汤圆 Qingming Festival People sweep graves and offer sacrifices as a sign of respect to their ancestors. 人们扫墓、上供以表示对祖先的尊敬 wipe the tombstones and decorate the tombstones with fresh flowers 擦拭墓碑并用鲜花装饰。 Dragon Boat Festival People eat