(讲义)Unit 2 Understanding each other 预习 新知早知道2-【提分教练】2023-2024学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第四册(译林版2020)

Ⅰ.匹配词义 A．单词匹配 (　　)1.cooperate A．vi.滑倒；滑落；溜；陷入 n．差错；纸条；滑跤 (　　)2.behave B．adj.悲观的，悲观主义的 (　　)3.correspond C．n.趋势，趋向；倾向，偏好 (　　)4.accent D．n.比赛，竞赛；争夺，竞争 vt.争取赢得；争辩，就……提出异议 (　　)5.oppose E．n.栅栏，篱笆 (　　)6.pessimistic F．vi.类似于；相一致，符合；通信 (　　)7.tendency G．vt.反对，抵制；与……对垒 (　　)8.slip H．n.口音，腔调；重音；着重点，强调 (　　)9.fence I．vt.& vi.to do things in a way that people think is correct or polite (　　)10.contest J．vi.to work together with sb.else in order to achieve sth. [答案]　1—5　JIFHG　6—10　BCAED B．短语匹配 (　　)1.be fluent in A．在这种情况下 (　　)2.take notice of B．在使用中 (　　)3.come as no surprise C．被……取代 (　　)4.come about D．以……为基础 (　　)5.at a faster pace E．精通；在……方面流畅 (　　)6.be replaced with F．对……悲观 (　　)7.in use G．以更快的速度 (　　)8.under this circumstance H．注意…… (　　)9.be pessimistic about I．不足为奇 (　　)10.be based on J．发生；产生 [答案]　1—5　EHIJG　6—10　CBAFD Ⅱ.默写单词 1．vocabulary n.　　 词汇，词汇量 2．somewhat adv. 有点，有几分，稍微 3．kindergarten n. 幼儿园 4．recite vt. 吟诵；列举 5．handwriting n. 手写，书写；笔迹，书法 6．cite vt. 提及，列举；引用，引述 7．intervention n. 干涉行为，干预 8．reject vt. 拒绝接受，不予考虑；不录用； 排斥，排异 9．linguist n. 语言学家；通晓数国语言的人 10．sincerely adv. 真诚地，诚实地 Ⅰ.语境填空 tendency；integrate；oppose；somewhat；vocabulary；contest；pure；sincerely；recite；pessimistic 1．He recited the whole poem without making a single slip yesterday. 2．Most people have a smaller vocabulary in speech than in writing. 3．The situation has changed somewhat since we last met. 4．The winner of each contest goes through to the grand final. 5．The populace at large are opposed to the sudden change. 6．We sincerely hope that you will soon be restored to health. 7．I have a tendency to talk too much when I'm nervous. 8．They appeared surprisingly pessimistic about their chances of winning. 9．In remote regions，the air is pure and the crops are free of poisonous insecticides. 10．These programs will integrate with your existing software. Ⅱ.语法填空之派生词 1．Many people expressed a strong preference(prefer) for the original plan. 2．He felt embarrassed(embarrass) at being the centre of attention. 3．He left England w