(讲义)Unit 2 Understanding each other 预习 新知早知道1-【提分教练】2023-2024学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第四册(译林版2020)

Ⅰ.匹配词义 A．单词匹配 (　　)1.precisely A．n.反馈的意见(或信息) (　　)2.tone B．adj.温柔的；温和的；柔和的 (　　)3.feedback C．adj.足以胜任的，有能力的， 称职的 (　　)4.enterprise D．n.公司，企业；规划，事业 (　　)5.friction E．n.同情；赞同 (　　)6.obtain F．adv.准确地，恰好地；细心地； 正是，确实 (　　)7.clarify G．n.争执；摩擦；摩擦力 (　　)8.sympathy H．n.语气，腔调；风格，特色 (　　)9.gentle I．vt.to get sth.，especially by making an effort (　　)10.competent J．vt.to make sth.clearer or easier to understand [答案]　1—5　FHADG　6—10　IJEBC B．短语匹配 (　　)1.face to face A．继续做；继续前进 (　　)2.in response B．赞成，赞同 (　　)3.refer to C．使某人忙于…… (　　)4.depend on D．面对面 (　　)5.negotiate with E．回答，回应 (　　)6.move on F．是……的说明(或原因)； (数量上、比例上)占 (　　)7.put yourself in sb.'s shoes G．指的是 (　　)8.account for sth. H．同……协商 (　　)9.approve of I．取决于；依靠；依赖 (　　)10.engage sb.in... J．处于某人的境地，设身处地 [答案]　1—5　DEGIH　6—10　AJFBC Ⅱ.默写单词 1．react vi. (对……)作出反应；有不良反应， 过敏；起化学反应 2．suit vt. 满足需要；相配，合身 n. 套装，西装，西服 3．straightforward adj. 坦诚的；简单的 4．fold vt. 折叠，对折；包，裹 n. 褶，褶层，折叠部分 5．clarify vt. 使更清晰易懂，阐明 6．knowledgeable adj. 博学的，有见识的 7．gain vt.&vi. 获得；增进，增长；(从……中)受益 n. 好处，利益 8．approve vi.&vt. 赞成；批准，通过(计划、要求等) 9．mail n. 电子邮件；邮政；邮件 10．gesture n. 手势，姿势；姿态，表示 vi.&vt. 做手势，用手势表示 Ⅰ.语境填空 mail；gentle；tone；gain；obtain；straightforward；friction；enterprise；fold；feedback 1．There's no need to take that tone with me—it's not my fault for being late. 2．The force of friction slows the spacecraft down as it re­enters the earth's atmosphere. 3．He folded the map up and put it in his pocket. 4．I was impressed by his straightforward intelligent manner. 5．He is still involved in voluntary work promoting local enterprise． 6．The gentle touch of his hand on her shoulder made her jump. 7．We need both positive and negative feedback from our customers. 8．The figures were obtained by extrapolating from past trends. 9．He asked his mother to send it by mail． 10．The country gained its independence ten years ago. Ⅱ.语法填空之派生词 1．He stood out in terms of competence(competent) from all his fellows. 2．I don't have anything suitable(suit) to wear for the party. 3．The rent is a matter