(讲义)Unit 1 Honesty and responsibility 预习 新知早知道2-【提分教练】2023-2024学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第四册(译林版2020)

Ⅰ.匹配词义 A．单词匹配 (　　)1.fault A．n.引语 vt.& vi.引用，引述； 举例说明 (　　)2.cheat B．n.诚实正直；完整，完好 (　　)3.wrap C．adj.极佳的，卓越的，质量极高的 (　　)4.phase D．n.最后期限，截止日期 (　　)5.deadline E．vt.包，裹；用……缠绕 n．披肩，围巾；包裹材料 (　　)6.integrity F．n.阶段，时期 (　　)7.garbage G．n.意外收获；奖金，红利 (　　)8.bonus H．n.垃圾；废话 (　　)9.quote I．vt.& vi.to trick sb.or make them believe sth.which is not true (　　)10.superb J．n.the responsibility for sth. wrong that has happened or been done [答案]　1—5　JIEFD　6—10　BHGAC B．短语匹配 (　　)1.at the mercy of A．着手做 (　　)2.weigh on sb./sth. B．有影响 (　　)3.frankly speaking C．严肃认真地对待…… (　　)4.in store D．使焦虑不安，加重 ……的思想负担 (　　)5.be responsible for E．就要发生，就要出现 (　　)6.have no sense of responsibility F．任……处置，对……无能为力 (　　)7.take...seriously G．坦率地说 (　　)8.make a difference H．在各个方面 (　　)9.set out I．没有责任感 (　　)10.in all aspects J．对……负责 [答案]　1—5　FDGEJ　6—10　ICBAH Ⅱ.默写单词 1．resign vt.&vi.　　 辞职，辞去 2．substantial adj. 大量的，价值巨大的； 结实的，牢固的 3．ashamed adj. 惭愧，羞愧，尴尬 4．parcel n. 包裹，小包；一块地 vt. 裹好，打包 5．wrinkle n. 皱纹；褶皱，皱痕 vt.&vi. (使脸上)起皱纹，皱起 6．virtue n. 美德；正直的品性；优点 7．harvest n. 收成，收货量；收获季节，收割 vt.&vi. 收割，捕猎 8．sow vt.&vi. 播种，种 9．organic adj. 有机的，统一的；绿色的， 不使用化肥的；生物的 10．sew vi.&vt. 缝，做针线活；缝上 Ⅰ.语境填空 resign；pretend；deadline；superb；bonus；harvest；integrity；ashamed；parcel；cheat 1．Farmers are extremely busy during the harvest． 2．The editor of the newspaper was condemned as lacking integrity． 3．Many brokers were charged with cheating customers in commodity trades. 4．He pretended to be offended，but actually he was pleased. 5．There's a parcel and some letters for you. 6．She was deeply ashamed of her behaviour at the party. 7．After six months' training the whole team is in superb form. 8．Two members yesterday resigned from the board in protest. 9．She was rewarded for her efforts with a cash bonus． 10．The deadline to publish the document is a week tomorrow. Ⅱ.语法填空之派生词 1．I felt guilty(guilt) about not visiting my parents more often. 2．A photographer(photograph) is a person who takes photographs，especially as a job. 3．China is a great socialist(soci