(讲义)Unit 1 Honesty and responsibility 泛读 技能初养成-【提分教练】2023-2024学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第四册(译林版2020)

阅读“Extended reading”中的材料，选出最佳选项 1．Why the lecture mentioned a ship without an anchor? A．To stress the importance of processes. B．To stress the importance of responsibility. C．To stress the importance of successes. D．To stress the importance of failures. 2．According to the passage，which does not belong to the meaning of taking responsibility for students' studies? A．To practice the virtue of courage. B．To meet deadlines for your homework. C．To follow your teachers' guidance. D．To aim for academic excellence. [答案]　1—2　BA 　resign vt.&vi.辞职，辞去 [例]Somebody in the know told me he's going to resign. 有知情者告诉我他要辞职了。 [知识拓展] (1)resign (one's post) as... 辞去……职务 resign as sth. 辞职；辞去(某职务) resign oneself to 听任(某种影响)；只好(做某事) resign oneself to (doing) sth. 听任；顺从 (2)resigned adj. 屈服的；顺从的；无奈的 (3)resignation n. 辞职；辞呈 [即学即练]　单句语法填空 ①He had resigned himself to watching(watch) the European Championships on television. ②He resigned as Home Secretary and returned to the back benches. ③There were calls for her resignation(resign) from the board of directors. 　guilty adj.感到内疚的，感到惭愧的；有罪的，有过失的 [例]The jury found the defendant not guilty of the offence. 陪审团裁决被告无罪。 [知识拓展] (1)be guilty of 犯……罪 be/feel guilty about... 对……感到内疚 (2)guilt n. 内疚；犯罪；罪行 [即学即练]　单句语法填空 ①He was found guilty of handling stolen goods. ②She feels guilty about spending less time lately with her two kids. 　ashamed adj.惭愧，羞愧，尴尬 [例]His daughter looked such a mess that he was ashamed of her. 他为女儿的邋遢样子感到羞愧。 [知识拓展] (1)be ashamed of (doing) sth.因(做了)某事而感到羞愧 be ashamed to do sth. 耻于做某事；因难为情而不愿做某事 be ashamed that... 对……感到内疚 (2)shame n. 羞耻；惭愧；遗憾的事 (3)shameful adj. 不体面的 shameless adj. 不知羞耻的 [即学即练]　单句语法填空 ①She was ashamed of having failed/failing(fail) in the examination. ②She was ashamed to tell(tell) anyone that she had fallen in love with him. ③It is a shame that you can't stay with us. 　forgive vt.&vi.原谅，宽恕；免除(债务) [例]I'd never forgive myself if she heard the truth from someone else. 如果她从别人那里听到了真相，我永远不会原谅自己。 [知识拓展] (1)forgive sb.sth.