(讲义)Unit 2 Out of This World 预习 新知早知道2-【提分教练】2023-2024学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第三册(译林版2020)

Ⅰ．匹配词义 A．单词匹配 (　　)1．calculate　　　　 A．机械师，技工 (　　)2．comprise B．居所，住处；庇护；保护，掩蔽； 躲避 (　　)3．permanent C．永久的，永恒的 (　　)4．crucial D．基础，根据；地基；创办；基金 会 (　　)5．origin E．行政部门；管理，行政 (　　)6．administration F．机构；代理处 (　　)7．agency G．至关重要的，关键性的 (　　)8．foundation H．起源，起因；出身 (　　)9．mechanic I．to have sb．/sth．as parts or members (　　)10．shelter J．to use numbers to find out a total number [答案]　1—5　JICGH　6—10　EFDAB B．短语匹配 (　　)1．play a．．．role in A．对……做出贡献 (　　)2．as well B．适用于 (　　)3．be composed of C．沐浴在；被……笼罩 (　　)4．long to do sth． D．起……作用 (　　)5．make sense of E．渴望做某事 (　　)6．make contributions to F．理解 (　　)7．apply to G．由……组成 (　　)8．be bathed in H．也；还 (　　)9．plain to see I．为……打下基础 (　　)10．lay the foundation for J．显而易见的 [答案]　1—5　DHGEF　6—10　ABCJI Ⅱ．默写单词 1．altogether adv．　 完全；总共；总之 2．coverage n． 新闻报道；覆盖范围；信息范围 3．tale n． 故事；讲述，叙述 4．motive n． 原因，动机，目的 5．frequency n． 发生率，出现率；频繁；频率 6．purse n． 资金，财源；钱包 7．merely adv． 仅仅，只不过 8．orbit vt．&vi． 围绕……运动；沿轨道运行 n． (天体等运行的)轨道 9．universe n． 宇宙，天地万物 10．incredibly adv． 极其，极端地；令人难以置信 Ⅰ．语境填空 shelter；shuttle；purse；telescope；assistant；rocket；foundation；orbit；agency；nuclear 1．The issue strikes at the very foundation of our community． 2．An agency is a business that provides a service on behalf of other businesses． 3．The telescope will enable scientists to see deeper into the universe than ever before． 4．Astronauts will make a final attempt today to rescue a satellite from its useless orbit． 5．The money could simply go into the public purse, helping to lower taxes． 6．They rejected a demand for the removal of all nuclear weapons． 7．A shelter is a small building or covered place which is made to protect people from bad weather or danger． 8．A rocket is a space vehicle that is shaped like a long tube． 9．The promotion of the assistant coach to the head coaching position within only several months was a surprise． 10．There is a free 24­hour shuttle between the airport terminals． Ⅱ．语法填空之派生词 1．The Chief Executive should be experienced in busin