(讲义)Unit 2 Out of This World 预习 新知早知道1-【提分教练】2023-2024学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第三册(译林版2020)

Ⅰ．匹配词义 A．单词匹配 (　　)1．bother 　　　 A．条件，状况；境况，(尤指)经济 状况 (　　)2．visible B．闲暇，空闲 (　　)3．astronaut C．任务；使命，天职；军事行 动；太空飞行任务 (　　)4．gravity D．辐射，放射线 (　　)5．mission E．宇航员，航天员 (　　)6．creature F．重力，地球引力；严重性；严肃 (　　)7．circumstance G．必不可少的，对……极重要的； 维持生命所必需的 (　　)8．radiation H．动物，生物；人 (　　)9．vital I．to annoy，worry or upsetsb． (　　)10．leisure J．that can be seen [答案]　1—5　IJEFC　6—10　HADGB B．短语匹配 (　　)1．come to an end A．在这种情况下，既然如此 (　　)2．differ from B．保护……免受 (　　)3．carry out C．鉴于，考虑到 (　　)4．cast new light on D．也；和；同 (　　)5．in the circumstances E．执行；实施 (　　)6．head out F．不同于 (　　)7．in view of G．结束 (　　)8．at a speed of H．使进一步了解…… (　　)9．protect．．．from I．出发；朝着……去 (　　)10．as well as J．以……速度 [答案]　1—5　GFEHA　6—10　ICJBD Ⅱ．默写单词 1．cupboard n． 壁橱；橱柜，衣柜 2．mosquito n． 蚊子 3．microscope n． 显微镜 4．occupy vt． 占用，使用；居住；占领，侵占； 使忙于 5．evaluate vt． 评估，估计，评价 6．exposure n． 面临，遭受；揭露；报道 7．luxury n． 不常有的乐趣(或享受)；奢侈品 8．furthermore adv． 此外，再者 9．discipline vt． 严格要求(自己)；惩罚；训练 n． 训练，纪律；行为准则；自制力 10．crew n． 全体工作人员；全体乘务人员，全 体船员；专业团队 Ⅰ．语境填空 bother；circumstance；leisure；astronaut；crew；gravity；mission；creature；discipline；radiation 1．None of the passengers and crew were injured． 2．The school has a reputation for high standards of discipline． 3．Workers at the nuclear plant were exposed to high doses of radiation． 4．Hundreds of people had died there in terrible circumstances during and after the revolution． 5．How could anyone find pleasure in hunting and killing this beautiful creature? 6．I must forget these side issues and remember my mission． 7．He didn't even bother to let me know he was coming． 8．Newton proposed that heavenly and terrestrial motion could be unified with the idea of gravity． 9．The physical fitness requirements for being an astronaut are very stiff． 10．These days we have more money and more leisure to enjoy it． Ⅱ．语法填空之派生词 1．They have discovered the link between exposure to radiation(radiate)and childhood cancer． 2．There is a direct correlation between exposure(expose) to sun and skin