(讲义)Unit 2 Out of This World 教学 知识细解码-【提分教练】2023-2024学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第三册(译林版2020)

1．occupy vt．占用，使用；居住；占领，侵占；使忙于→occupied adj．使用中；有人使用(或居住) 2．evaluate vt．评估，估计，评价→evaluation n．评价 ①Her new movie has had a lot of exposure in the media. 报道 ②I used a long exposure for this one. 曝光时间 ③It's like staying in a fish market and getting used to the stink；long exposure to a bad environment accustoms one to evil ways. 面临，遭受 　absence n．缺乏，不存在；缺席 [例]The case was dismissed in the absence of any definite proof. 此案因缺乏确凿证据而不予受理。 [知识拓展] (1)in/during sb's absence＝ in/during the absence of sb.　　　　　　　　 在某人不在期间 in the absence of ... 缺乏……；不存在…… absence from 缺席，离开，不在某处 absence of mind 心不在焉 (2)absent adj. 缺席的；不在的；缺少的；心不在焉的 be absent from 缺席；不在 [即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①It's the manager's job to organize covers for staff who are absent(absence). ②His absence of mind while driving(他驾驶的时候走神) nearly caused an accident. 　bother vt.使烦恼，使担心；花费时间精力(做某事)；打扰vi.花费时间精力(做某事)n.麻烦，困难 [例]I don't want to bother her with my problems at the moment. 我此刻不想让她为我的事操心。 [知识拓展] bother sb.with sth.　 　　 因某事让某人担心/烦心 not bother to do/doing sth. 不费心去做某事 It bothers sb.that... 让某人担心/苦恼的是…… [即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I don't know why he bothers me with this kind of rubbish. ②Years before，I even did not bother to apply for/applying for(不愿费心去申请) Employment Insurance Benefit when I was unemployed. ③It bothers me that(使我苦恼的是) they haven't replied to our letters. 　occupy vt.占用，使用；居住；占领，侵占；使忙于 [例]The bed seemed to occupy most of the room. 床似乎占去了大半个屋子。 [知识拓展] (1)be occupied in (doing) sth.　　忙于(做)某事 occupy sb./oneself (in doing sth./with sb./sth.) 忙于……；专心于…… be deeply occupied in thinking 陷入深思 be fully occupied 忙得不可开交 (2)occupation n. 占领；侵占；职业 [即学即练]——单句语法填空 ①Haas occupied himself in writing(write) his research paper. ②She occupied herself with a translation of a French novel. ③Please state your name，age and occupation(occupy) below. 　circumstance n．条件，状况；境况，(尤指)经济状况 [例]The company reserves the right to cancel this agreement in certain circumstances. 本公司保留在一定条件下取消这项协议的权利。 [知识拓展] in the circu