(练习)课时分层作业10 Unit 4 Scientists Who Changed the World-【提分教练】2023-2024学年新教材高中英语必修第三册(译林版2020)

课时分层作业(十) Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．Some mushrooms contain a deadly (致命的)poison. 2．I know I should stop smoking—don't give me a lecture (教训)about it. 3．Food will last longer if kept in an airtight container(容器). 4．According to the theory (理论)of relativity，nothing can travel faster than light. 5．There is broad (广泛的)support for the government's policies. 6．You may refer (参考)to your notes if you want. 7．You must finish the work within the limited (有限的)time. 8．Cycling is highly beneficial (有益的)to health and the environment. 9．He owed his survival (存活)to his strength as a swimmer. 10．We did all the work and she gets all the credit(赞扬)! Ⅱ.阅读理解 A Most of us know about the Nobel Prize，especially the Nobel Peace Prize，but few of us know anything about the man who set them up.His name was Alfred Nobel.He was a great scientist and inventor himself.Besides，he had a big business.His business may surprise you.He made and sold explosives.His companies even made and sold weapons.Isn't this something that surprises you？The man who made money from weapons should set up the Peace Prize? Though Alfred Nobel had a lot of money from weapons，he hated war.He hoped that there would be no war in the world.He was one of the richest in Europe.When he died in 1896，he let behind him a lot of money and his famous will.According to his will，most of his money was placed in a fund.He wanted the interest from the fund to be used as prizes every year.We know them as the Nobel Prizes.The Nobel Prizes are international.Alfred Nobel wanted the winners to be chosen for their work，not the country they came from. Alfred Nobel had given his whole life to his studies and work and to the benefits of mankind.He made money all by his own efforts，but he let the world share his wealth.His inventions and wealth stay with the world for ever. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇人物传记。艾尔弗雷德·诺贝尔把他的一生献给了他的研究和工作，以及人类的利益。他靠自己的努力挣钱，但他分享了他的财富给这个世界。他的发明和财富永远留给世人。 1．Alfred's business was ． A．making and selling explosives B．not making and selling weapons C．ma