(讲义)Unit 2 Natural Disasters 预习 新知早知道-【提分教练】2023-2024学年新教材高中英语必修第三册(译林版2020)

Ⅰ.匹配词义 A．单词匹配 (　　)1.county A．n.a process or series of acts in a work (　　)2.disaster B．n.楼梯；梯级 (　　)3.crash C．n.碰撞声，破裂声；碰撞； 崩溃vi.& vt.碰撞，撞击；崩溃 (　　)4.exit D．n.郡，县 (　　)5.orderly E．n.an act that has disastrous results (　　)6.stair F．adj.be in good order (　　)7.procedure G．adj.引起破坏(或毁灭)的， 破坏(或毁灭)性的 (　　)8.odd H．n.台风 (　　)9.typhoon I．vt.&vi.出去，离去，退场；退出　 n．出口，通道；离开 (　　)10.destructive J．adj.奇怪的，怪异的；偶尔的； 不成对的 [答案]　1－5　DECIF　6－10　BAJHG B．短语匹配 (　　)1.at large A．安然无恙的 (　　)2.safe and sound B．(在困境中)保持冷静 (　　)3.occur to C．整个，全部 (　　)4.keep one's head D．被想到，浮现在脑中 (　　)5.hold on to E．突然开始，爆发 (　　)6.run out of F．使某人大为宽慰的是 (　　)7.take the form of G．紧紧抓住；坚持 (　　)8.break out H．用完，耗尽 (　　)9.far and wide I．呈现……的形状；采取……的形式 (　　)10.to one's great relief J．到处，各处 [答案]　1－5　CADBG　6－10　HIEJF Ⅱ.默写单词 1．injure vt. 伤害，使受伤；损害 2．reaction n. 反应，回应；抗拒；化学反应 3．signal vi.& vt. 发信号，示意；标志 n. 信号，暗号；标志；信号灯 4．confirm vt. 证实，确认；使确信；批准 5．hug vt. 拥抱，搂抱；抱紧 6．document n. 文件，公文；(计算机中的)文档 7．flood n. 洪水，水灾；大量 　 vi. & vt. 淹没，泛滥；大量涌入；充满 8．inform vt. 了解，熟悉；通知 9．supply n. 补给，补给品；供应；供应量，储备 vt. 供应，供给，提供 10．pattern n. 图案，花样；模式；范例；模型 Ⅰ.语境填空 shock；charity；staff；downstairs；otherwise；destination；destruction；roll；beyond；signal 1．Most of the runners in the London Marathon are raising money for charity． 2．Sailors signal with flags by day and with lights by night. 3．Destruction of the environment is one of the most serious challenges we face. 4．He has never recovered from the shock of your brother's death. 5．The cats were enjoying a roll in the sunshine. 6．Shut the window, otherwise it'll get too cold in here. 7．Our luggage was checked all the way through to our final destination． 8．The road continues beyond the village up into the hills. 9．On behalf of the staff, I wish to extend our warmest welcome to you. 10．She rushed downstairs and burst into the kitchen. Ⅱ.语法填空之派生词 1．Most people are scared(scare) to use the buses late at night. 2．The media has a powerful(power) influence on public opinion. 3．You can of course help by giving them a d