(讲义)Unit 2 Natural Disasters 泛读 技能初养成-【提分教练】2023-2024学年新教材高中英语必修第三册(译林版2020)

阅读教材P25－26中的材料，选出最佳选项 1．In which country was Pompeii located? A．Greece.　B．Roman.　C．Peru.　D．England. 2．What rhetoric (修辞) is used to describe the volcanic eruption? A．Parallelism (排比). B．Personification (拟人). C．Simile (明喻). D．Exaggeration (夸张). 3．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A．The city of Pompeii was a typical model of the whole Roman Empire with little shops，tiny palaces，forum and theatre. B．During the volcanic eruption，all men and women cried with fear. C．It is almost seven centuries before the city of Pompeii was discovered again. D．The walls of Pompeii city were covered with ash and dirt long after being buried in the earth. [答案]　1－3　BCA 　shock n．震惊，惊愕；剧烈震动 vt.使震惊 [例1]I got a terrible shock the other day. 前两天，可把我吓坏了。 [例2]We were all shocked at the news of his death. 听到他的死讯，我们都感到震惊。 [知识拓展] (1)be a shock to... 使……震惊 (2)shocked adj. 感到震惊的 be shocked by/at... 对……感到震惊 be shocked to do sth. 因做某事而感到震惊 be shocked that... 对……感到震惊 (3)shocking adj. 令人震惊的 [即学即练]　单句语法填空/一句多译 ①I was shocked to hear(hear) the news that he had been fired. ②The ending of this play is very shocking(shock). ③Jones was shocked(shock) when she said that she didn't actually mind being cheated. ④这个消息让参会的人们很是震惊。 →The news made the people at the meeting very shocked． →The people at the meeting were shocked at/by the news． 　scare vt.&vi.惊吓，害怕 n．恐慌；惊吓 [例1]Rock climbing is a fun thing but I was scared from the start. 攀岩运动很有趣，但是开始时我是害怕的。 [例2]Sometimes loud noises like these will scare bears off. 有时候像这些大的噪音会把熊吓跑。 [知识拓展] (1)scare...away/off　　 把……吓跑 scare sb.into/out of doing sth. 恐吓某人做/不做某事 (2)scared adj. 害怕的 be scared of sb./sth. 害怕某人/某物 be scared to do sth. 不敢做某事(某件事情要发生了， 但内心还是感到恐惧) be scared to death 吓得要死 (3)scary adj. 恐怖的，吓人的 [即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Local businessmen were scared into paying(pay) protection money. ②They have Halloween parties and watch scary(scare) movies. ③Swimming in a river may be dangerous and I was scared to death(die) from the start. ④她不敢冲这个破坏她家