(讲义)Unit 1 Nature in the Balance 预习 新知早知道-【提分教练】2023-2024学年新教材高中英语必修第三册(译林版2020)

Ⅰ.匹配词义 A．单词匹配 (　　)1.soil A．n.昆虫 (　　)2.continent B．n.a large area of land， usually without exact limits or borders (　　)3.million C．prep.在……下面， 在……下方；配不上 (　　)4.species D．n.a substance needed to keep living things alive and to help it to grow (　　)5.nutrient E．n.土壤；国土，领土，土地 (　　)6.wildlife F．n.种，物种 (　　)7.beneath G．n.animals，birds，insects，etc.that are wild and live in a natural environment (　　)8.extinction H．n.大陆，陆地，洲 (　　)9.insect I．num.一百万；许多，大量 (　　)10.region J．n.灭绝，绝种 [答案]　1－5　EHIFD　6－10　GCJAB B．短语匹配 (　　)1.in turn A．逐渐增加，扩大 (　　)2.break down B．相应地，转而 (　　)3.breathe life into C．由于，因为 (　　)4.due to D．使分解(为)，使变化(成) (　　)5.build up E．给……带来起色，注入活力 (　　)6.come up with F．摆脱，丢弃，扔掉 (　　)7.call for G．使发生(或存在) (　　)8.spring to mind H．(公开)要求；需要 (　　)9.get rid of I．想出，想到 (　　)10.give rise to J．突然记起(或想到) [答案]　1－5　BDECA　6－10　IHJFG Ⅱ.默写单词 1．harm n．& vt. 伤害，损害 2．length n. 长，长度；时间的长短； 篇幅，(电影)片长 3．variety n. 不同种类；变化，多样性；变种，变体 4．survive vi. 生存，存活 vt. 幸存，幸免于难 5．thus adv. 因此，从而；这样 6．disappear vi. 不复存在，灭绝，消亡；消失；失踪 7．agriculture n. 农业，农学 8．impact n. 影响，作用；撞击，冲撞 vi.& vt. 有影响；冲击 9．damage vt.& n. 损害，伤害，损坏，破坏 10．climate n. 气候；倾向，风气 Ⅰ.语境填空 absolutely；defence；nowhere；protest；profit；various；recycle；former；further；agriculture 1．We have decided to take no further action. 2．Students took to the streets to protest against the decision. 3．The car park was absolutely packed solid with people. 4．Nowhere else in the world can a tourist find cheaper tailoring than in Hong Kong. 5．Her father was the former editor of the Saturday Review. 6．The company made a healthy profit on the deal. 7．Tents come in various shapes and sizes. 8．She is going to recycle useful rubbish. 9．The number of people employed in agriculture has fallen in the last decade. 10．What points can be raised in defence of this argument. Ⅱ.语法填空之派生词 1．He has made it absolutely(absolute) clear so you must have understood. 2．A tracker(track) is a person who can find people or wild animals by following their prints. 3．They have driven the rhino to th