(讲义)Unit 1 Nature in the Balance 泛读 技能初养成-【提分教练】2023-2024学年新教材高中英语必修第三册(译林版2020)

阅读教材P11－12中的材料，选出最佳选项 1．Why are these four people here? A．To discuss about pollution in Norgate. B．To praise Norgate's rapid development. C．To protest against heavy industry. D．To make huge profits in the city. 2．What can be concluded from the passage? A．All the local residents protested against heavy industry. B．Factory managers are irresponsible businessmen. C．Most factories tries their best to reduce the pollution while they make profits. D．Fighting pollution is just a task for factories and government departments. 3．What's the main idea of the passage? A．The local people are all against environmental pollution. B．The advantages of opening a factory outweigh the disadvantages. C．Environmental protection is a long­term task that requires joint efforts. D．There are different viewpoints on environmental pollution. [答案]　1－3　ACC 　come up with 想出，想到 [例1]When you have finished，try to come up with two more events for each category. 当你完成后，每一种类尽量再提出两个项目。 [例2]Keep your eye on these jokers，you never know what they will come up with. 盯住这些家伙，你永远不知道他们会想出什么来。 [知识拓展] come about　　 发生 come across (偶然)遇见；发现；被理解；被弄懂 come up 被提出；出现；发芽 come out 出来；长出；出版，发行；结果是 when it comes to (doing)... 当谈到(做)……时 [名师点津] come up with意为“想出、想到”；其主语是人，后接想出的内容。 come up 意为“被提及”，为不及物动词短语，其主语通常是物，即所提出的内容。 两者均不可用于被动语态。 The subject came up in our conversation. 我们的谈话中提到了这个话题。 No one has come up with a more practical way at the meeting till now. 到目前为止，会议上没人提出更切实可行的方法。 [即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①When it comes to studying(study) English，he is very weak. ②你能告诉我在那个地区事故是怎样发生的吗？ Can you tell me how the accident came about in that region? ③我很惊讶他能想出这么好的主意。 I was amazed that he could come up with such a sweet idea． 　call for(公开)要求；需要 [例]Air pollution calls for our special concern. 空气污染问题需要我们的特别关注。 [知识拓展] call up 给……打电话；使回忆起 call back 回电话 call on/upon 拜访(人)；号召 call at 拜访(某地) call in 请来；找来 call off 取消 [即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The old picture called up memories of his childhood. ②The government calls on the citizens to lead(lead) a