(讲义)Unit 3 The World Meets China Section Ⅴ 单元回扣-【提分教练】2023-2024学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第四册(外研版2019)

Section Ⅴ 1．gateway n．通向……的门户 2．statue n．雕像；塑像 3．peak n．高峰，顶点 4．department n.(大学的)系，部 5．institute n．学院；研究院 6．temple n．庙宇，寺院 7．tune n．曲调，旋律 8． prior adj.先前的；较早的 9．genius n．天才，天赋 10．enormous adj.巨大的，庞大的 1．strength n．力气；体力→strengthen v．加强 2．cover v．覆盖 n．覆盖物；封面→coverage n．覆盖范围 3．scholar n．学者→scholarly adj.有学问的；学术性的→scholarship n．奖学金；学问；学术 4．history n．历史→historian n．历史学家→historic adj.有历史意义的→historical adj.(有关)历史的 5．king n．国王→kingdom n．王国→kingship n．国王身份；王位 1．in detail 详细地 2．date from 起源于，追溯到 3．seal up 封闭，密封 4．bring...to life 使复活，使苏醒 5．to name just a few 仅举几例 6．fade from 从……中淡出 7．give an account of 描述 8．prior to 在……之前，先于…… 9．be exposed to 接触；暴露于；面临 10．be determined to do... 决心做…… 11．keep a close eye on 密切关注 12．on the whole 从整体上说 13．strike a chord 引起共鸣；打动心弦 1．[句型公式]　with复合结构 The Apsaras are depicted sailing in the bright blue sky, with their scarves flying，as if they are about to fly down to meet us. 飞天在蔚蓝的天空中飞行，他们帔巾飘飘，好像要飞下来迎接我们。 2．[句型公式]　the first time引导时间状语从句 I fell in love with Dream of the Red Chamber the first time I read it，and was determined to translate it into Bulgarian. 我第一次读《红楼梦》时就喜欢上了它，并决心把它译成保加利亚语。 3．[句型公式]　无生命名词作主语 Each year sees more works by Chinese writers published in the Netherlands, and they are well-received. 每年都有更多中国作家的作品在荷兰出版，它们很受欢迎。 读后续写材料积累——运用与感官关联的词汇描写场景 Ⅰ.词汇积累 视觉上 enormous/immense/vast；tiny；sparkling/twinkling/glittering；dim；dark；lofty；bright；deep；narrow；winding；rainy；misty；sunny 触觉上 hard；soft/gentle；burning/scorching；icy/freezing；biting/bone-chilling；warm；wet/damp；silky；sharp；rough；bumpy；shaggy；wooden 嗅觉上 smelly/foul/stinky；fragrant；fresh；sweet；strong；choking 听觉上 low；high；noisy；quiet；deafening；howling；melodious；gurgling Ⅱ.词块必记 1．the lofty mountains高耸的山脉 2．the dim light昏暗的灯光 3．the sparkling stars 闪闪发光的星星 4．the dark night 漆黑的夜晚 5．one misty morning 一个有雾的早晨 6．the biting wind 刺骨的风 7．a little wooden jewelry box 小的木质首饰盒 8．the gentle breeze 轻柔的微风 9．a bumpy road 崎岖不平的小路 10．the deafening applause 震耳欲聋的掌声 11．the gurgling stream 潺潺流淌的小溪