(讲义)Unit 3 Section Ⅰ Understanding ideas-【提分教练】2023-2024学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第四册(外研版2019)

核心单词 gateway, statue, peak, strengthen, coverage, scholar, department, institute, temple, tune, historian, prior, genius, kingdom, enormous 重点短语 in detail, date from, seal up, bring... to life, to name just a few, fade from, give an account of, prior to, be exposed to，be determined to do...，keep a close eye on, on the whole, strike a chord 重点句型 1.with复合结构　2.the first time引导时间状语从句　3.无生命名词作主语 单元语法 复习状语从句 话题任务 写一篇推荐文化圣地的文章 Section Ⅰ　Understanding ideas 1．the gateway to Europe通向欧洲的门户 2．a bronze statue 一尊铜塑像 3．reach a peak 达到一个顶峰 1．strength n．力气；体力→strengthen v．加强 2．cover v．覆盖 n．覆盖物；封面→coverage n．覆盖范围 1．in detail 详细地 2．date from 起源于，追溯到 3．seal up 封闭，密封 4．bring...to life 使复活，使苏醒 5．to name just a few 仅举几例 6．fade from 从……中淡出 [句型公式]　with复合结构 The Apsaras are depicted sailing in the bright blue sky， with their scarves flying，as if they are about to fly down to meet us. 飞天在蔚蓝的天空中飞行，他们披巾飘飘，好像要飞下来迎接我们。 ①gateway n．通向……的门户 ②to and from 往返；来回 ③oasis n．(沙漠中的)绿洲 ④glorious adj.辉煌的 ⑤represent v．体现； 代表 ⑥cultural and commercial exchange 文化和商业交流 ⑦boast v．(地方、机构等)自豪地拥有(好的事物) ⑧UNESCO 联合国教科文组织 ⑨be carved out of 由……雕刻而成 ⑩testimony n．证据；证明 be testimony to ……的证据/证明 ⑪statue n．雕像；塑像 ⑫element n．元素 ⑬mural n．壁画 ⑭astonishing adj.令人十分惊讶的，使人大为惊奇的 ⑮cover an area of 占地…… ⑯religious adj.宗教的 ⑰vary from...to...从……到……不同 ⑱unique adj.独特的，特有的 ⑲Flying Immortals 飞仙 ⑳depict v．描绘；描画 ㉑musical instrument 乐器 ㉒peak n．高峰，顶点 ㉓extraordinary adj.意想不到的；不平常的 ㉔Taoist priest 道士 ㉕sealed cave 封闭的洞穴 ㉖scroll n．纸卷，卷轴 ㉗throw n．投掷的距离；抛，扔 ㉘date from 追溯到 ㉙ceramics n．陶瓷制品 ㉚seal up 封闭；密封 ㉛fade from 从……中(逐渐)消失 ㉜bring...to life 使……复苏 ㉝crossroads n．活动中心，汇集地 ㉞given that 考虑到，鉴于 ㉟strengthen v．加强 WELCOME TO DUNHUANG! Welcome to Dunhuang! [1]On the old Silk Road, this city was the gateway① to and from②Ancient China, a place where East met West, and a green island in the middle of the desert. You can only imagine how travellers felt when they saw the oasis③ of Dunhuang ahead of them. [1]本句为复合句，the gateway to and from Ancient Chin