内容正文:
Section Ⅲ Developing ideas-Reading
1.be heavily bombed in the war 在战争中遭到猛烈轰炸
2.emerge from the sea从海里出现
3.a large sum of money 一大笔钱
4.a grain of wheat 一粒小麦
5.a relevant question相关的问题
1.academy n.学院;研究院;学会;专科院校→academic adj.学术的
2.associate v.联合;联系→associated adj.联合的→association n.联合;伙伴;同事
3.mist n.薄雾→misty adj.多雾的
4.represent vt.代表;象征;描绘;声称→representative n.代表
5.collect v.收集→collective adj.集体的;共同的→collection n.收集,收藏品
1.hold down压住,压低;按压
2.break through突破;冲破(障碍);(在某领域)有进展或突破
3.fight against与……作斗争
1.[句型公式] It is no wonder (that) ...
It is no wonder that many,if not most,of China's leading scholars and scientists emerged at Lianda,including the two Nobel Prize-winning physicists,Yang Zhenning and Li Zhengdao.
难怪即使不是大多数,但也有许多中国领先的学者和科学家都是联大出身,包括两位诺贝尔奖得主,物理学家杨振宁和李政道。
2.[句型公式] 过去分词短语作状语
Driven by a sense of commitment,a great many joined the army to resist the Japanese invaders and defend the honour of the nation.
在献身精神的驱使下,许多人参军抵抗日本侵略者,保卫国家的荣誉。
3.[句型公式] not only ...but (also) ...连接并列成分
But it has become the crowning glory of China's modern universities,not only because of its prominent professors and talented students,but also because of the school's strong spirit of perseverance and dedication.
但它已经成了中国现代大学的最高荣耀,这不仅仅是因为那些杰出的教授和才华横溢的学生,也因为联大坚韧不拔和勇于奉献的精神。
①passion n.[C,U]激情,热情
②commitment n.[U](对工作或某活动)献身,奉献,投入
commit vt.承诺,保证vi.全心全意投入(工作、活动等)
③rather adv.相当,在某种程度上
④academic struggles学术之争
academic adj.学术的
struggle n.[C]斗争,奋斗
⑤symbolic adj.象征性的
symbol n.[C]象征;符号,记号
the symbol of...……的象征
the symbol for...……的符号
⑥immense adj.极大的;巨大的
⑦aggression n.侵略
⑧be occupied by被……占领
⑨educational and intellectual heritage教育和知识遗产
intellectual adj.智力的,脑力的
heritage n.[usually sing.]遗产(指国家或社会长期形成的历史、传统和特色)
⑩associated adj.联合的
be associated with...与……相关
⑪otherwise adv.[熟词生义]另;亦
⑫alike adv.两者都,同样地
⑬an epic journey漫长而艰难的旅程
epic adj.漫长而艰难的,艰苦卓绝的
⑭light up照亮
⑮rough adj.朴实简单的;粗糙的
⑯a shortage of.../shortages of...缺乏……
[同义]be short of/(a) lack of/be lacking in
⑰furthermore adv.此外;而且;再者(=moreover)
⑱d