(讲义)Unit 3 Section Ⅱ Using language-【提分教练】2023-2024学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第三册(外研版2019)

Section Ⅱ　Using language 1．refer to...as...把……称为…… (1)refer to　　　　　　　　 描述，涉及，与…… 有关；查阅，参考， 征询； 意指，意思是 (2)be referred to 被称为，被认为是 (3)refer... to... 把……送交给…… (4)in/with reference to 有关……，关于…… [即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①He is referred to as a living Lei Feng． ②He spoke in/with reference to the Allied landing． ③第二段中画线词“that”指的是什么？ What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 2 refer to? [温馨提示] (1)refer的过去式和过去分词均为referred，动词-ing形式为referring。 (2)在表示“查阅”时，refer to 后多接参考资料，如refer to the dictionary；look up后多接查阅的内容，如look up a new word in the dictionary。 2．remove from 从……中移开(拿走、除掉)；将某人撤职(免职) (1)remove v．　　　 移开，拿开；脱去，摘下；去除， 排除；免除 remove into 搬进 remove out 移出，搬出 remove to 把……搬到，把……迁移到 (2)removal n． 移动，去除；免职，解职 [即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①There have been calls for the president's removal (remove)． ②Usually，it is better not to remove outer leaves from fruit and vegetables before storage． ③They are going to remove into a new building． ④The men came to remove the rubbish from the backyard． ⑤因一起重大事故，其主要负责人被撤职。 The chief leader was removed from office for a major accident． 3．on standby待命 on standby use　　　 备用中 on standby detail 等退票 put on standby 招之即来；处于待命状态 [即学即练]　完成句子 ①安全部队已处于待命状态，以防出现暴力事件。 Security forces have been put on standby/on standby in case of violence． ②这家医院装有备用电源系统，以防断电。 The hospital has a power system on standby use in case of power off． ③大约60位等退票的乘客都很焦急并大声抱怨着。 About 60 passengers on standby detail were anxious and complained loudly． 4．be based on 以……为基础 (1)base v． 以……为基础 n． 基部；基础；基地 base ...on/upon 把……建立在……基础之上 (2)basis n． 基础；根据 on the basis of sth． 在某事的基础上；根据某事 (3)basic adj． 基本的；基础的 [即学即练]　单句语法填空/一句多译 ①It is too early，he says，to base any firm recommendations on/upon the work at present． ②There is a basic (base) assumption in international law that a state will protect its citizens． ③Our relationship was based on/upon mutual dependence． ④ 这本书以作者的亲身经历为根据，反映了文化之间的差异。 a．The book is based on the writer's personal experience，reflecting the cultural difference．(