(讲义)Unit 1 Section Ⅲ Developing ideas—Reading-【提分教练】2023-2024学年新教材高中英语必修第三册(外研版2019)

Section Ⅲ　Developing ideas—Reading 1．tear the family apart 引起家庭不和 2．paint the fence white 把围栏刷成白色 1．justify v．证明(别人认为不合理的事)有道理；为……辩护→justified/justifiable adj．有正当理由的→justification n．正当理由，可接受的理由 2．frank adj．坦率的，坦诚的，直言不讳的→frankly adv．坦率地，坦诚地 3．tear n．眼泪，泪水→tearful adj．含泪的，泪汪汪的 4．independent adj．独立的→independence n．独立 1．by accident 偶然，意外地 2．white lies 善意的谎言 3．tell a lie 撒谎 4．protect...from 保护……免遭…… 5．tell the truth 讲真话 6．to what extent 到何种程度 7．even if 即使 8．hide...from 向……隐瞒…… 9．consist of 由……组成 1．[句型公式]　so that引导目的状语从句 Stop for a moment and consider that perhaps your friend wants some frank comments from you so that they can improve． 停下来想一想，也许你的朋友就是想听到你的真实评价，从而改进和提高。 2．[句型公式]　every time引导时间状语从句 Perhaps the meal you said was “delicious” will be served every time you visit． 也许被你评价为“很好吃”的菜肴会在你每次到访时都出现在餐桌上。 ①line n．诗行；台词 ②excerpt n．摘录，节选 ③tangled adj．纠结的；复杂的 ④web n．蜘蛛网；错综复杂的事物 ⑤weave v．编，织 ⑥deceive v．欺骗 ⑦value n．价值观，生活准则 ⑧tell a lie撒谎 ⑨knowledge n．知道，了解 ⑩protect...from 保护……免遭 ⑪tell the truth 讲真话 ⑫to what extent 到何种程度 ⑬justify v．证明(别人认为不合理的事)有道理；为……辩护 ⑭say (for example that) 比方说，举例 ⑮frank adj．坦率的，坦诚的，直言不讳的 ⑯tear n．眼泪，泪水 ⑰latter n．后者 the former...，the latter...前者……，后者…… ⑱ask for one's advice 征求某人的建议 ⑲in advance 提前，预先 ⑳serve v．提供，端上 ㉑moreover adv．此外，而且 ㉒hide...from sb．向某人隐瞒…… Little White Lies Written more than two hundred years ago[1]，these lines① by Walter Scott remain one of the most well-known excerpts② of Scottish poetry： Oh，what a tangled③ web④ we weave⑤， When first we practise to deceive⑥！ [1]过去分词短语written more than作让步状语，相当于让步状语从句Although they were written more than... We all know that honesty is an important value⑦ and that lying is wrong，but who can honestly say that they've never told a lie⑧？ Perhaps we comfort ourselves with the knowledge⑨ that most of the lies we tell are “white lies”： little lies that we tell to protect others from⑩ the truth[2]． [2]此处that引导同位语从句，对knowledge进行解释说明，其中第一个we tell是省略了that的定语从句，修饰先行词most of the lies，冒号后的部分是对white lies的解释说明，其中that引导