Module 10 Unit 3课件 2023-2024学年外研版英语九年级上册

M10 Australia Unit 3 Language in use Language practice I have some photos that I took in Australia last year. 2) They were special hats that keep the flies away. 3) The horse that I rode was lazy. 4) The game that they like most is Australian football. Tell the main clause and the subordinate clause. Attributive clause Attributive clause 在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句，从句在句中做定语成分。 定语从句 先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词。 引导词：引导定语从句的词，在从句中替代先行词充当一定的成分。可分为关系代词和关系副词。 关系代词： 关系副词： that, which, who, whom, whose when, where, why 含有定语从句的复合句的结构为： 先行词 + 关系词（引导词） + 定语从句 (2)根据成分确定连接词 在此过程中要掌握“三看”原则。 ①一看先行词 指人：that, who, whose, whom 指物：that, which, whose 第3讲 主从复合句 返回目录 ②二看在句中作何成分 所作成分 关系词 主语 who(人), which(物), that(人/物) 宾语 who/whom(人), which(物), that(人/物) 表语 which(物), who(人), that(人/物) 定语 whose(人/物) 第3讲 主从复合句 返回目录 所作成分 关系词 状语 where(地点), when(时间), why(原因) a.如果从句中缺少主干成分，补关系代词；如果从句中不缺主干成分，补关系副词。 b．whom, which和that作宾语时，可以省略。但如果关系代词which, whom在从句中作介词宾语且介词位于关系代词前，则不可省略。 第3讲 主从复合句 返回目录 ③三看是否属特殊情况 ◎先行词指物时，只能用that而不用which的情况： a．当先行词是不定代词all, little, much, none, few, something, every-thing, anything, nothing等时。如：He wants to invent something that won't harm the environment. b．当先行词被the only, the very, the right, the last等修饰时。如：The only sports that I do in my spare time are playing basketball and baseball. 第3讲 主从复合句 返回目录 c．当序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行词时。如：This is the most interesting movie that I have ever seen. d．当先行词既有人又有物时。如：I have never heard of the people and things that you talked about just now. e．当先行词前有all, any, no等限定词时。如： All the gifts that you received yesterday should be put away. f. 当主句是以who或which开头的特殊疑问句时。如：Who is the man that wears a blue shirt? 第3讲 主从复合句 返回目录 ◎ 指物时，只能用关系代词which的情况： a．关系代词放在介词之后。如：This is the place in which I grew up. b．当that, those作主语时。如：Those which are on the desk are Eng-lish books. 定前必有先行词，名代两类最适宜； 关系代词有六个，听我逐一来说破； which表物人用who，人物都有that顾； who作主语很称职，有时用到宾语里； that/which主宾都可以。 巧学妙记 第3讲 主从复合句 返回目录 Attributive clause that 引导的定语从句 that引导的定语从句既可以修饰无生命的事物，也可以修饰有生命的动物或人