Module 5 模块语法精讲 2023-2024学年外研版英语九年级下册

Module 5 Look after yourself 模块语法精讲 英语的八大时态 一、一般现在时： 概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。 例：He listens to the radio every evening. 时间状语： always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sunday, etc. 基本结构：①be动词；②行为动词 二、一般过去时： 概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。 例：I was born on April 2, 1986. 时间状语：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, once upon a time, etc. 基本结构：①be动词；②行为动词 三、现在进行时： 概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。 例：The woman is talking to the doctor. 时间状语：now, at this time, these days, etc. 四、过去进行时： 概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。 例：We were copying the new words this time yesterday. 时间状语：at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。 基本结构：was / were +doing 五、现在完成时： 概念：过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。 例：I have already finished my homework 时间状语：recently, lately, since…,for…,in the past few years, etc. 基本结构：have/has + done 六、过去完成时： 概念：以过去某个时间为标准，在此以前发生的动作或行为，或在过去某动作之前完成的行为，即“过去的过去”。 例：The class had already begun when I came to school. 时间状语：before, by the end of last year(term, month…),etc. 基本结构：had + done. 七、一般将来时： 概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。 例：We are going to have a volleyball match tomorrow. 时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, in a few minutes, by…,the day after tomorrow, etc. 基本结构：①am/is/are going to + do；②will/shall + do. 八、过去将来时： 概念：立足于过去某一时刻，从过去看将来，常用于宾语从句中。 例：Did you ask Kate whether they would fly to Egypt？ 时间状语：the next day(morning, year…),the following month(week…),etc. 基本结构：①was/were going to + do；②would/should + do. 模块语法精练 I.用所给动词的适当形式填空 1.Don’t make so much noise. We (listen) to music. 2.I must return the camera to Li Lei. I (keep)it for two weeks. 3.I will tell him about the news as soon as he(come)back. 4.She (draw)a horse when her mother got home. 5.My father said he (be)back in a week. 6.We went to the park yesterday and (take)a lot of photos. 7.There (be)a s