17 专题三 第二讲 思前找后定线索，三大妙招智取句组层次题（Word教参）-【优化指导】2024高考英语二轮复习高中总复习·第2轮（老教材）

第二讲　思前找后定线索，三大妙招智取句组层次题 句组层次题是比句内层次题稍难一级的题目，解题信息分布在空处前后的一组意群之中，解题时需瞻前顾后，综合意群信息解答。即本句信息不足填，空处前后再找信息源。 妙招一 利用词汇复现解题 [真题典例] [典例1]原词复现 (2022·浙江1月卷)When Beverley Burdeyney turned seventy­four last year，she started having problems with her __36__，notably dryness and discomfort. ... Eventually，Ms.Burdeyney learned about plans for an eye research 43.program at Tel Aviv University in Israel. 36．A．throat B．skin C．lungs D．eyes [题目试做]__D__ [典例2]同义词复现 (2021·天津3月卷)For most people，having things stolen feels like an offence.Robbie Pruitt admitted that he got __16__ when he discovered the theft of his mountain bike last September.But soon enough，his 17.emotions took a turn.After letting go of his anger and frustration，he found himself on a road to sympathy 18.instead． 16．A．amazed B．mad C．curious D．frightened [题目试做]__B__ [典例3]反义词复现 (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Our 48.roles in the factory were simple：Place cakes on a moving belt.Attach icing(糖霜)ears.Apply icing eyes and nose.49.Remove bunny from the belt.This was __50__ than it sounds.51.Slow_down a bit and the cakes pile up.As I told my parents at dinner that first night，it was all a little more high­pressure than I'd 52.expected． 50．A．harder B．better C．longer D．cheaper [题目试做]__A__ , ►解题分析 [典例1]本题可以利用原词复现解题。根据下面文段中的“Eventually，Ms. Burdeyney learned about plans for an eye research 43.program”中的eye可知，空处是说她的眼睛有问题。 [典例2]本题可以利用同义词复现解题。根据下文的After letting go of his anger and frustration可知，空处和anger、frustration是同义词，由此可知正确选项。 [典例3]本题可以利用反义词复现解题。尽管上文提到了“Our 48.roles in the factory were simple”，但根据下文中的the cakes pile up和a little more high­pressure可知，作者想表达实际上他们的工作并不像听上去那么简单，harder与simple构成了反义词。 ►名师支招 利用6种语义复现解题 复现是一种语义衔接手段，它通过原词、同义词或近义词、反义词、上义词、下义词或同根词等重复出现来表达某一概念，使整篇文章上下连贯，有机地衔接在一起。因此，可根据文章的具体情况理解文章的结构和语境，利用文章中的词汇复现来选择正确的答案。 妙招二 利用作者态度或感情色彩关联解题 [真题典例] (2023·全国乙卷)To become the Olympic champion in the individual(个人) all­around event, Gabby Douglas had to leave everything she 41.knew best.She had to 42.pack_up her bedroom in Virgi