14 专题二 第三讲 依据词汇线索提示，锁定解题关键（Word教参）-【优化指导】2024高考英语二轮复习高中总复习·第2轮（老教材）

第三讲　依据词汇线索提示，锁定解题关键 解答词汇线索类试题经常用到的方法有词汇复现法和代词指代法等。词汇复现常有四种形式，即原词复现、同(近)义词复现、同一范畴的词汇或某一类别的词汇反复出现和反义词复现。代词主要是指代前面提及的名词、名词短语或句子，巧妙利用这样的指代关系和代词的单复数差异可以快速而准确地解题。it可指代单数名词、不可数名词或整个句子；they或them指代复数名词；one指代单数可数名词；this或that指代单数名词、不可数名词或句子；these或those指代复数名词。 技法一 核心词复现法——关注挖空前后句，锁定关键词 [真题典例] (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷·片段)My partner posted her request on the notice board of a local park.Her notice included what kind of training she wanted to do，how many days a week and how many hours she wanted to spend on each session，and her age.It also listed her favorite sports and activities，and provided her phone number.39.______ A．Your first meeting may be a little awkward． B．A workout partner usually needs to live close by. C．You'll work harder if you train with someone else. D．Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport? E．How can you write a good “seeking training partner” notice? F．Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other. G．Any notice for a training partner should include such information. [题目试做]__G__, ►解题分析 空处位于段尾，应该是总结性的句子，上文列出了寻找锻炼伙伴的布告所要包括的信息。 ►名师支招 利用关键词复现解题 关键词复现指相同词汇的重复使用、同(近)义词和反义词的复现或同一范畴词的复现等。解题时可以利用这些词作为解题线索。 技法二 代词指代法——注意两处代词，确定指代意义 [真题典例] (2023·全国甲卷·片段)In the Digital Age, we're used to having what we need immediately and right at our fingertips.However, research suggests that if we practiced patience, we'd be a whole lot better off.Here are several tricks. ●Practice gratitude(感激) Thankfulness has a lot of benefits: Research shows it makes us happier, less stressed and even more optimistic．37.______.“Showing thankfulness can foster self­control，” said Ye Li, researcher at the University of California． A．Find your causes B．Start with small tasks C．Accept the uncomfortable D．All this adds up to a state of hurry E．It can also help us practice more patience F．This is merely uncomfortable, not intolerable G．They're all situations where we could use a little extra patience [题目试做]__E__, ►解题分析 根据上文“Thankfulness has a lot of benefits ...even more optimi