13 专题二 第二讲 据设空位置判断，确定思考方向（Word教参）-【优化指导】2024高考英语二轮复习高中总复习·第2轮（老教材）

第二讲　据设空位置判断，确定思考方向 设空位置通常有四种：设空处是小标题，设空处在段首，设空处在段中，设空处在段尾。全国卷七选五阅读对标题句的考查较为常见，对细节句的考查侧重上下文的衔接，做题时应关注空前空后关键句中的关键词和过渡衔接词汇。2023年全国甲卷、2022年全国乙卷和2021年全国甲卷均考查了小标题设空题；2022年全国乙卷和2021年全国乙卷均考查了2个段首设空题；2023年全国乙卷和2022年全国甲卷均考查了 3个段中设空题；2023年全国乙卷考查了2个段尾设空题。 类型一 段首设空题——段落主旨句/总结上文句/文章过渡句 [真题典例] (2022·新高考Ⅱ卷·片段)Writing an essay is a difficult process for most people.However, the process can be made easier if you learn to practice three simple techniques. 36．______ When you are first trying to think of ideas for an essay, put your pen to your paper and write nonstop for ten or fifteen minutes without letting your pen leave the paper.Stay loose and free.37.Let_your_pen_follow_the_waves_of_thought.Don't worry about grammar or spelling.Even though this technique won't work for everyone, it helps many people get a good store of ideas to draw on. A．Make sure your handwriting is neat. B．Let your pen follow the waves of thought. C．The second draft of the essay should be better. D．First of all, learn the technique of nonstop writing. E．Too many writers try to get their drafts right the first time. F．Many beginning writers don't leave enough space to revise. G．Then you can print out a fresh draft, again setting your text on triple­space. [题目试做]36.__D__, ►解题分析 分析文章结构可知，空格处是本段的主题句。根据空后的“When you are first ...write nonstop for ten or fifteen minutes without letting your pen leave the paper.”可知，本段主要讲的是要学会不间断地写。 ►名师支招 依据段首句特点，确定两个方向 类型二 段中设空题——文章细节句/文章过渡句 [真题典例] (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷·片段)At the top of a second page, put the heading “Acts of kindness.” On this one, list all the positive things you've done for others.It might be the time when you helped a friend with their homework, when you did the ironing without being asked, or when you baked cookies after the family had had a tiring day.38.F.Whatever_it_is,_no_matter_how_small_it_might _seem,_write_it_down. You could ask a friend or family member to help add to your list.39.______ That way, you could exchange thoughts on what makes each of you special