Unit 4 Natural Disasters Words and expressions 课件-2023-2024学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

Unit 4 Natural Disasters Words and expressions Discovering Useful Structures volcano/vɒl~ˈkeɪ~nəʊ/ erupt/ɪ~ˈrʌpt/ supply/sə~ˈplaɪ/ typhoon/taɪ~ˈfuːn/ in the open air hurricane/ˈhʌ~rɪ~kən/ survive/sə~ˈvaɪv/ power/ˈpaʊ~ə(r)/ 每个单词对应一个超链接，学生会的可以不讲 每个单词讲完后，可点小房子图标回到此页面 2 Section III Discovering Useful Structures词汇  Finish the Exercise P101- 102 3mins ⁠ ⁠supply /sə~ˈplaɪ/ 【教材原句】　The supplies which were provided to the disaster area were collected from around the country. 向灾区提供的补给品是从全国各地收集来的。 (1)vt.供应;供给 supply sth to sb＝supply sb with sth 向某人提供某物 (2)n.供应(量);补给;[pl.-ies] 补给品 be in short supply 短缺 a large supply of/large supplies of 大量的供应 【同根词】词根：supply supplement /ˈsʌplɪmənt/ n.增补物；补充物 supplementary /ˌsʌplɪˈmentri/ adj. 补充的；追加的 n. 补充者；增补物 supplemental /ˌsʌplɪˈmentəl/ adj. 补充的（等于supplementary）；追加的 【点津】　表示“为某人提供某物”的其他短语: provide sb with sth＝provide sth for sb offer sb sth＝offer sth to sb supply sth to sb＝supply sb with sth 向某人提供某物 An informer supplied the police with the names of those involved in the crime. 一名线人向警方提供了涉案人员的姓名。 【练透】　单句语法填空 ①The natural resources, such as coal and oil, are  　in　⁠ short supply in this country. ②At the beginning of the term, students  　are supplied　⁠ (supply) with all kinds of books to read.  【写美】　一句多译 ③在可怕的地震之后,我们给无家可归的人提供了食物和衣服。 →After the terrible earthquake, we  　supplied food and clothes to　⁠ the homeless.  →After the terrible earthquake, we  　supplied the homeless with　⁠ food and clothes.  in　 are supplied　 supplied food and clothes to　 supplied the homeless with　 【单词辨析】提供；供给 equip 侧重提供与技术有关的装备或设备等。 furnish 多指添置家具等供给生活的必需品或为生活舒适提供所需的服务设施。 provide 与supply近义，但强调人的深谋远虑，侧重用贮备等方法作充分准备。 supply 普通用词，指提供任何所需求的东西。 afford 一般只用于对抽象事物提供，也可指经济能力上的供给或支付。 ⁠survive /sə~ˈvaɪv/ vi.生存;存活 vt.幸存;艰难度过 【教材原句】She’s feeding the baby who survived the earthquake. 她正在喂那个从地震中幸存下来的婴儿。 survive(vt.) sth 幸免于;从……中挺过来/活过来 survive from ... （物品或者风俗）从……留存下来 survive sb by ... 比某人多活…… survive on ... 依靠……生存 【同根词】 survival n幸存，残存；幸存者，残存物 survivor n.[C]幸存