Unit 1 Back to School 词汇讲解课件-2023-2024学年高中英语牛津译林版（2020）必修第一册

B1U1 Back to school Word Study 1 potential n/a. 潜力，可能性；潜在的，可能的 realize/fulfil one’s full potential 发挥某人全部的潜能 potential risk/customers 可能的风险、潜在的客户 2. senior n./a. 年长者，级别更高者，高水平运动员 senior official 高级的官员 be senior to 比···年长/有资历 （be junior to比···年幼/资历低） 3. challenge n/v 挑战 rise to /face up to challenges 应对/直面挑战 eg. Opportunity lies in each challenge. challenge sb to do 向···发出挑战做··· challenging a. 具有挑战性的 eg. As successors of the new age, we are to take up the challenge bravely.作为新时代的接班人，我们应勇于接受挑战。 每一次挑战孕育着机遇。 4. positive a. 积极乐观的 take a positive/negative attitude towards/to···对···持积极/消极态度 positively/negatively adv. 5. acquire v. 获得，得到 acquire knowledge/success/ a good reputation 获得知识、得到成功、获得好名声 acquisition n. 获得（物） 6. effort n. 努力，费力的事；试图 make efforts to do sth 努力去做 make every effort to do sth竭尽全力做··· spare no effort to do sth 不遗余力做··· in an effort to do sth= in order to do 为了··· effortless 不费力的 eg. Medical staff as well as volunteers make every effort to battle against the COVID-19. 医护人员和志愿者们竭尽全力与新冠抗争。 7. advance v/n. 进步，发展，前进 make advances in= make progress in在···取得进步 technological advances 技术的进步 advanced technology 先进的技术 in advance =ahead of time提前 8. amazing a. 令人惊叹的 amaze v. be amazed at/by a. 对···感到惊叹 much to one’s amazement n. 9. confidence n. 信心，信任，把握 have confidence in 对···有信心 be confident of/that···确信··· 10. make a difference (to/in) 对···起作用，对···有影响 make no difference 对···不起作用，对···无影响 eg. I’m proud that I can do my bit to make some difference to our city. 11. 充分利用: make the most of natural resources 充分利用自然资源 make the best of opportunities 充分利用机遇 make (full/good) use of 充分/好好利用 take advantage of school facilities利用学校设施 eg. We should make the most of time to acquire knowledge and improve ourselves. 我们应该充分利用时间来获取知识。 我骄傲于能尽自己绵薄之力为我们城市做出一点贡献。 take (full) advantage of make (full) use of make the most of make the best of Young workers tend to be ________________ when applying for jobs, especially for boys aged 25 like him