Unit 8 A green world期末复习备考攻略2022-2023学年牛津译林版英语八年级下学期

Unit 2 Travelling——2022-2023学年牛津译林版英语八年级下学期期末复习备考攻略 一、知识点讲解 1. separate adj. existing or happening independently or in a different physical space各自的；单独的，不同的 例： I try to keep meat separate from other food in the fridge. 我想把肉同冰箱里的其他食物分开放。 v. 1). to (cause to) divide into parts（使）分离；（使）分开 例：The north and south of the country are separated by a mountain range. 这个国家的南北两部分被一条山脉隔开。 2). to make people move apart or into different places, or to move apart（使）分开；（使）分散 例：Perhaps we should separate now and meet up later. 或许我们现在应该分开，晚些时候再见面。 2. serious adjective 1). severe in effect; bad严重的；糟糕的 例： There were no reports of serious injuries. 没有接到有人重伤的报告。 2). not joking or intended to be funny严肃的，认真的 例： He was wearing a very serious expression and I knew something was wrong. 他一脸严肃，我就知道出差错了。 3). A serious person is quiet, thinks carefully about things, and does not laugh a lot.（人）严肃的，不苟言笑的 例： I remember her as a very serious child. 我记得她是个很严肃的小孩。 4). determined to follow a particular plan of action坚决的；认真的 例： Is she serious about going to live abroad? 她真的想移居国外吗？ 3. depend verb to be decided by or to change according to the stated thing由…决定，取决于 例：Whether or not we go to Mexico for our holiday depends on the cost. 我们去不去西班牙度假取决于需要花费多少钱。 【拓展】 it (all) depends it is not decided yet 看情况再决定，看情况再说 例："Are you going to Emma's party?" "I don't know, it depends - we might be going away that weekend." “你去参加埃玛的晚会吗？”“说不好，看情况再说吧—那个周末我们可能要外出。” depend on 依靠， 取决于 例：Our success depends on whether everyone works hard or not. 我们的成功取决于每个人是否努力。 4. difference noun 1). the way in which two or more things which you are comparing are not the same区别，差别，不同 例： What's the difference between an ape and a monkey? 猿和猴有什么区别？ 2). a disagreement分歧，争论，争议 例：They had a terrible argument a few weeks ago, but now they've settled/resolved their differences. 几年前他们发生过一次激烈的争吵，不过现在他们的分歧已经消除了。 【拓展】 1). make a (big) difference to improve a situation (a lot)（极大地）改善 例：Exercise can make a big difference to your state of heal