Unit 7 International charities期末复习备考攻略2022-2023学年牛津译林版英语八年级下学期

Unit 7 International charities——2022-2023学年牛津译林版英语八年级下学期期末复习备考攻略 一、知识点讲解 1. especially adverb very much; more than usual or more than other people or things特别，尤其，格外；专门，特地 例：She's not especially interested in sport. 她对体育运动不是特别感兴趣。 2. cure verb 1). to make someone with an illness healthy again治愈，治好 例：The medicine won't cure her - it merely stops the pain. 这种药并不能治好她的病---只能止疼。 2). to solve a problem解决（问题） 例：The president and his advisors meet this week to discuss how to cure inflation. 财政部长们本周将举行会晤讨论如何解决通货膨胀问题。 3. afford verb 1). to be able to buy or do something because you have enough money or time买得起；（有时间）做，能做 例：I don't know how he can afford a new car on his salary. 我不知道他靠工资怎么能买得起新车。 2). formal to allow someone to have something pleasant or necessary提供；给予 例：Her seat afforded her an uninterrupted view of the stage. 她的座位很好，可以一览无余地看到整个舞台。 4. proud adjective 1). feeling pleasure and satisfaction because you or people connected with you have done or got something good自豪的，得意的 例：You must be very proud of your son.你一定为你的儿子感到非常自豪。 2). having or showing respect for yourself 有自尊心的，自尊的，自重的 例：He might be poor but he's also proud, and he won't be pushed around by anyone. 他可能很穷，可是他也有自尊心，他不会受任何人摆布的。 3). feeling that you are better and more important than other people骄傲的，傲慢的，自负的 例：She knows she's lost, but she's too proud to admit it. 她知道自己失败了，可是她太自负了，不肯承认。 5. mostly adverb mainly通常；大多数 例：In the smaller towns, it's mostly (= usually) very quiet at nights. 在小村庄里，晚上通常很安静。 The band are mostly (= most of them are) teenagers. 我想这支乐队的成员大多数是十几岁的青少年。 6. hand out 分发；提出 例：One of my jobs was to hand out the prizes 我的职责之一是分发奖品。 As for other aspects, we will sporadically hand out questionnaires. 在其他方面，我们会偶尔发送调查问卷。 【拓展】有关hand的短语 hand back退还；归还 例：The hotel receptionist checked my passport, then handed it back.酒店接待员检查了我的护照，然后把它还给我。 hand down宣布；把…传下去 例：Her grandmother handed the gold bracelet down to her mother.她祖母把金手镯传给了她母亲。 hand in交上；提交；递交 例：I'm afraid I couldn't hand in my ess