Unit 6 Sunshine for all期末复习备考攻略2022-2023学年牛津译林版英语八年级下学期

Unit 6 Sunshine for all——2022-2023学年牛津译林版英语八年级下学期期末复习备考攻略 一、知识点讲解 1. train verb 1). to prepare someone or yourself for a job, activity, or sport, by learning skills and/or by mental or physical exercise训练，培训；锻炼 例：She trained hard for the race, sometimes running as much as 60 miles a week. 她为参加赛跑比赛而刻苦训练，有时一周能跑60英里。 2). to direct the growth of a plant in a particular direction by cutting it and tying it（通过修剪、捆扎）使（植物）朝特定方向生长；修整 例：The vines were trained over an arch, providing shade as well as fruit. 葡萄藤被修整得在拱门上方生长，不仅结出果实还能遮阴。 2. volunteer n. a person who does something, especially helping other people, willingly and without being forced or paid to do it自愿参加者，（尤指帮助别人的）志愿者 例：The Health clinic is relying on volunteers to run the office and answer the phones. 这家健康门诊依靠志愿者来负责办公室的日常工作和接听电话。 v. 1).to offer to do something that you do not have to do, often without having been asked to do it and/or without expecting payment自愿做；无偿做；作志愿者；主动提出做 例：He volunteered for the army. 他自愿参军。 2). to give information without being asked主动提供（信息） 例：If I were you, I wouldn't volunteer any details of what happened. 要是我的话，我不会主动说出所发生事情的任何细节。 3. meaningful adjective 1). intended to show meaning, often secretly富有意义的，意味深长的 例： He raised one eyebrow in a meaningful way. 他别有一番深意地扬起一道眉毛。 2). useful, serious, or important有用的；有意义的 例： Having the opportunity to work would make retirement more meaningful for many senior citizens. 对许多退休者来说，有机会工作会使退休生活更有意义。 4. achieve verb to succeed in finishing something or reaching an aim, especially after a lot of work or effort （尤指经过努力）完成，达到，实现 例： She finally achieved her ambition to visit South America. 她终于实现了去南美洲旅游的梦想。 5. task noun a piece of work to be done, especially one done regularly, unwillingly, or with difficulty 任务；（尤指经常、不情愿或很难做的）工作；（苦）差事 例： We usually ask interviewees to perform a few simple tasks on the computer just to test their aptitude. 我们通常让接受面试者在电脑上进行一些简单操作，只想测测他们的能力。 6. give up 扔弃；停止；投降；自首 例：What he said meant that he would give up the plan