Unit 5 Good manners期末复习备考攻略2022-2023学年牛津译林版英语八年级下学期

Unit 5 Good manners——2022-2023学年牛津译林版英语八年级下学期期末复习备考攻略 一、知识点讲解 1. pick verb 1). to take some things and leave others挑选；选择 例：She was picked to play for the team. 她被选中代表该队参赛。 2). to remove separate things or small pieces from something, especially with the fingers从…上剔除；采，摘 例：He picked the watch up from the carpet.他从地毯上把表捡起来。 2. subject noun 1). the thing that is being discussed, considered, or studied主题，话题；问题；题目 例：Our subject for discussion is homelessness. 我们讨论的话题是无家可归问题。 2). an area of knowledge that is studied in school, college, or university学科；科目；专业 例：My favourite subjects at school were history and English. 上学时我最喜欢的科目是历史和地理。 3. excuse v. 1). to forgive someone原谅；宽恕 例：Nothing can excuse that sort of behaviour. 无论如何那种行为都是不可原谅的。 2). excuse me a polite way of attracting someone's attention, especially of someone you do not know（用于礼貌地引起他人、尤其是陌生人的注意）劳驾，打扰，请原谅 例：Excuse me, does this bus go to Oxford Street? 打扰一下，请问这辆公共汽车去牛津大街吗？ n. a reason that you give to explain why you did something wrong（辩解的）理由，借口 例：He'd better have a good excuse for being late. 他迟到最好有正当的理由。 【拓展】 make excuses: to give false reasons why you cannot do something找借口；编理由 例：You're always making excuses for not helping me. 你总是找种种借口不来帮我。 4. express verb to show a feeling, opinion, or fact陈述；表达；表露 例：Her eyes expressed deep sadness. 她眼神中流露出深切的悲伤。 【拓展】 express yourself: to communicate what you think or feel, by speaking or writing, or in some other way表达自己（的想法或感受） 例：I'm afraid I'm not expressing myself very clearly. 恐怕我没把我的意思表达清楚。 5. manner noun 1). the way in which something is done方式，方法 例：She stared at me in an accusing manner. 她以责备的目光注视着我。 2). the usual way in which you behave towards other people, or the way you behave on a particular occasion态度；举止 例：She has a somewhat cold, unfriendly manner.她的态度相当冷淡、不友好。 6. keep from 阻止（或防止、阻碍）……做；忍住（或克制）不做。后加动名词形式。 例：She looks at him tries to keep from crying . 她看着他，忍住不哭。 To keep from packing on pounds experts say limit food consumption to your hours of pe