2024年中考英语语法复习宾语从句Object Clause课件

Lesson 14 Object Clause 宾语从句 Object Clause 1 宾语从句 2 引导词 3 语序 4 时态 目录 什么是宾语？ 一、宾语从句 什么是宾语从句？ 找出以下句子的宾语： I like my teacher. I enjoy playing basketball. I decide to study hard. I heard of him . I’m surprise at this news. She asked if the answer was right. 一、宾语从句 动宾 介宾 ？ 5 She asked if the answer was right. 一、宾语从句 主语 谓语 宾语 句子 主句 （宾语）从句 引导词 6 宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，介词的宾语或形容词的宾语。 一、宾语从句 作动词的宾语 He said that he felt ill. 作形容词的宾语 I’m surprised that you didn’t hear about it before. 作介词的宾语 I am curious at what he will say. 7 宾语从句三要素： 引导词/语序/时态 8 引导词 9 He said_____Kate was good at swimming. His classmates told him_____he got the first prize in the competition. I think that you are right.（变成否定句） → 二、引导词 that that that ①that在句中无意义，在从句中不充当成分，常省略，但位于介词后的that不可以省略。 I don’t think that you are right. ②当主句的主语为第一人称，谓语动词是think,consider,believe, expect,guess, imagine, suppose等，否定前移。 10 The teacher asked us______________we are ready for the final examination. I doubt____________he will be against the idea. 二、引导词 if/whether if/whether if/whether whether/if 译是否，不充当成分。表一般疑问句内容，不可省略。 11 if/whether区别： The teacher asked us________we are ready for the final examination. It depends on________he can solve the problem. I don’t know________to go or not. 二、引导词 if/whether whether whether 在介词后用whether而不用if. 动词不定式前用whether而不用if. whether与or not 连用，而if不行. 12 连接代词what, which, who, whom, whose 连接副词when, where, why, how 二、引导词 连接代词/连接副词 连接代词和连接副词的确定由所缺成分和语意决定。 在从句中充当主语、宾语、表语 在从句中充当状语 13 eg: I don't care ______ you are, ______ you're from, ______ you did, as long as you love me. He answered______ he was listening to me. I don’t know ______ you said. I told him ______ happened to me last night. 二、引导词 who where what that what what what=the thing that 14 语序 15 判断下列句子哪个语序是正确的： 1. When will he go to the library? ① His brother asks when will he go to the library . ② His brother asks when he will go to the library . 2. What did he want to buy ? ① I don’t know what did he want to buy . ②I don’t know what