内容正文:
专题04定语从句复习
目录
考点聚焦:核心考点+高考考点,有的放矢
重点速记:知识点和关键点梳理,查漏补缺
难点强化:难点内容标注与讲解,能力提升
学以致用:真题感知+提升专练,全面突破
核心考点聚焦
1、关系代词引导的定语从句
2、关系副词引导的定语从句
3、非限制性定语从句
4、“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句
高考考点聚焦
概念:在全句中作定语的从句
先行词:定语从句所修饰的名词或代词
关系词:引导定语从句的词。分为:关系代词、关系副词。它有三个作用:1.引导定语从句 2.代表先行词 3.在从句中作句子成分
考点一:关系代词引导的定语从句
关系代词
先行词
在从句中的作用
who
人
主语、宾语
whom
人
宾语
which
物
主语、宾语
that
人或物
主语、宾语、表语、状语
whose
人或物
定语
as
人或物
主语、宾语、表语
关系代词that和which的用法区别
只用that的情况
先行词是all,few,little,much,something,anything,nothing等不定代词时
先行词被the only,the very,the same,all等修饰时
先行词是序数词、形容词最高级或被序数词或形容词最高级修饰
先行词既有人又有物时
只用which的
引导非限制性定语从句时
关系代词指物,且前有介词时情况
关系代词as和which
的区别
as引导非限制性定语从句,可放在主句前、中、后,as常译为“正如……,正像……”。从句的谓语动词多为see,know,expect,say,mention,report等
which引导非限制性定语从句修饰前面整个句子时,只能置于主句后,常译为“这一点,这件事”等,which引导的从句与主句之间常含有并列或因果关系
The little problems that we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.
I live next door to a couple whose children often make a lot of noise.
China Today attracts a worldwide readership,which shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.
考点二:关系副词引导的定语从句
关系副词
先行词
在从句中的作用
when
时间名词
时间状语
where
地点名词或抽象名词(situation,point,activity,case,stage等)
地点状语
why
the reason
原因状语
We will put off the picnic in the park until next week,when the weather may be better.
Students should involve themselves in community activities where they can gain experience for growth.
Do you know the reason why he didn't attend the meeting yesterday?
考点三:非限制性定语从句
1.非限制性定语从句三个特点: 对先行词起补充说明作用;用逗号与主句分开; 不可由that引导。
Yesterday I met Li Ping, who seemed to be very busy. (昨天我遇到了李萍,她看起来很忙。)
The market, which was founded in 1979, sets up its tents every Saturday.
2. which引导的非限制性定语从句既可修饰名词或代词,也可修饰整个句子。
A five-year-old boy can speak two foreign languages,which surprises all the people present.
(一个五岁男孩会讲两门外语,这令所有在场的人感到非常惊讶。)
3. 在非限制性定语从句中,还可把all, some,most, none或both加上of which或of whom来修饰或限定先行词。
e. g. He loved his parents