内容正文:
Module 2 Unit 1 I've also entered lots of speaking competitions——2022-2023学年外研版英语八年级下学期期末复习备考攻略
重难点攻略
一、知识点讲解
1. enter a competition 参加比赛
2. what kind of 什么种类
3. win a prize 获奖
4. the first prize一等奖
5. go on a dream holiday 进行梦想之旅
6. afford sth. 买得起某物
7. good luck 祝你好运
8. stop doing 停止做某事
9. That's a pity 多么遗憾
10. don't worry 别担心
11. make up 编造,组成
12. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事
13. a ticket for 一张……的票
二、语法讲解
1. experience 作名词的用法
(1) 经历,阅历
Please tell us about your experience in Africa.
请跟我们说说你在非洲的经历。
I had a rather odd experience the other day.
前些天我有一次相当神奇的经历。
(2) 经验
She had no experience of life at all.
她毫无生活经验。
Have you had any experience of teaching English?
你有过教英语的经验吗?
2. ever的用法
ever作副词,意为"曾经,在任何时候,总是"。
Does she ever go out at night?
她总是晚上外出吗?
Have you ever been to Beijing?
你曾去过北京吗?
【注意】(1)ever用于疑问句中时,其答语不用ever,若否定则用never.
Have you ever heard the song?
你曾经听过这首歌吗?
Yes, I have.
是的,我听过。(No, I never.不,从来没有。)
(2) "Did you ever.......?"一般用于反问句,表示惊讶,愤怒,怀疑等情绪。
Did you ever hear such nonsense?
你真的听到过这样的胡言乱语吗?
3. exciting 令人兴奋的,感到兴奋的
动词加-ing构成形容词通常修饰物,在句中作表语或定语;动词加-ed构成的形容词通常用来修饰人,作表语,通常不作定语。
4. dream的用法
作形容词:理想的
It's a dream job for a girl like her.
对于像她这样的女孩,这是份理想的工作。
作动词:做梦
He often dreams about his days in the country.
他经常梦见在乡下的那些日子。
作名词:梦;梦想
I hope your dream can come true.
我希望你的梦想能实现。
【拓展】
过去式:dreamed, dreamt 过去分词:dreamed, dreamt
短语: have a dream 做梦, dream about 梦见, dream of 梦想,向往
5. afford的用法
做及物动词:(1)常用在can, could, be able to之后,意思是"负担得起....的费用;抽得出(时间)"
At last, we can afford a house.
最后,我们买得起房子了。
(2) 提供;给予
Reading affords pleasure.
读书给人带来快乐。
6. pity的用法
(1) 怜悯;同情
I did it out of pity for her.
我那样做是基于对她的同情。
(2) 可怜的事;憾事
But that's such a pity! You play so well.
但那多可惜啊!你演奏得那么好。
What a pity! 以及It's a pity(that).....常用在口语中,表达遗憾之情。
7. sound的用法
(1) sound作为连系动词,意为"听起来;听上去(给人以某种印象)",常接形容词作表语,还可以接名词,代词,介词短语或从句。
(2) sound作为名词,泛指在自然界中人所能听到的任何声音,意为"声音;响声",有可数和不可数两种用法。
Strange sounds came from the next door.
奇怪的声音来自隔壁的房间。
Light travels much faster than sound.