(讲义)UNIT 2 Section Ⅱ Learning About Language-【提分教练】2023-2024学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第三册(人教版2019)

Section Ⅱ　Learning About Language 1．make up one's mind某人下定决心 change one's mind　　　　 某人改变主意 bear/keep．．．in mind 牢记…… have．．．in mind 考虑；打算…… fix one's mind on/upon 将注意力集中于…… read one's mind 看出某人的心思 [即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I have tried to keep his advice in mind when writing this book． ②With his mind fixed(fix) on the things not related to his studies，his marks have fallen rapidly． ③当我在初中的时候，我的英语不是很好。我下定决心学好它，并制订了详细的计划。 When I was in junior high，my English was not so good．I made up my mind to learn it well and made a detailed plan． [名师点津]　make up one's mind中的名词mind有单复数的变化，根据one's的单复数来确定mind的单复数。 2．be composed of由……组成(或构成)的 (1)compose vt．& vi．　 组成；作曲；撰写 (2)composition n． 作文；作曲；作品；成分 (3)composer n． 作曲家；作家 (4)“由……组成(或构成)的”短语还有：consist of，be made up of [即学即练]——单句语法填空/一句多译 ①Mozart composed(compose) his last opera shortly before he died． ②We had to write a composition (compose) on the subject My Pet． ③这次展览由三个部分组成，吸引了世界各地的人们。 a．The exhibition，(which is)composed of three parts，attracts people from all over the world．(compose) b．The exhibition，(which is)made up of three parts，attracts people from all over the world．(make up) c．The exhibition，which consists of/consisting of three parts，attracts people from all over the world．(consist) P16 1．take appropriate action采取恰当的措施 2．lead to serious addictions导致严重上瘾 3．modern psychology现代心理学 4．a sense of reward一种回报感 5．form a habit养成一个习惯 6．be composed of many elements由许多因素构成 7．lose balance失去平衡 8．a step­by­step process一个循序渐进的过程 P17 1．lung surgery肺部手术 2．the People's Liberation Army中国人民解放军 3．shave off their beards刮掉他们的胡子 4．nutrition specialist营养专家 5．turn to a fitness consultant for advice向一位健身顾问征求建议 6．be in control of what you eat控制你的饮食 7．take up much space占用很多空间 8．go on a diet节食 9．go for the pizza选择比萨 动词不定式作主语 一、动词不定式作主语的用法 1．动词不定式作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 To look after these naughty boys is really difficult． 照看这些淘气的男孩真的很难。 To play with fire is very dangerous． 玩火是很危险的。 2．为了避免头重脚轻，常用it作形式主语放在句首，作真正主语的不定式置于句末。 It would be better for you to g