(讲义)UNIT 2 Section Ⅰ Reading and Thinking-【提分教练】2023-2024学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第三册(人教版2019)

核心单词 tobacco；alcohol; abuse；dominate；psychology；reward；rely；facilitate；examine；negative；pessimistic；discipline；pill；delete；compose；surgeon；surgery；liberation；shave；beard；disturb；cigarette；specialist；consultant；drug；skip；dizzy；flu；stimulate；dentist；nut；skateboard；dynamic；bowling；comedy；monthly；enhance；refresh；absorb 重点短语 in response to；rely on；straight away；decide on；make up one's mind；be composed of；shave off；stressed out；worn out 重点句式 1．状语从句的省略 2．过去分词短语作定语 3．either...or...或者……或者……；不是……就是…… 4．whenever引导时间状语从句 5．so...that...如此……以至于…… 单元语法 动词不定式作主语 主题写作 写一封建议信 Section Ⅰ　Reading and Thinking 1．tobacco or alcohol abuse过度吸烟或饮酒 2．facilitate a positive change促进一种积极的改变 3．show some discipline表现出一些自制力 4．a vitamin pill维生素片 5．delete files from the directory把文档从目录中删除 1．dominate vt．& vi．支配；控制；占有优势→domination n．控制；支配→dominant adj．首要的；占支配地位的；显著的 2．psychology n．心理学；心理；心理影响→psychological adj．心理学的→psychologist n．心理学家 3．reward n．回报；奖励；报酬 vt．奖励；奖赏；给以报酬→rewarding adj．有益的；值得做的；报酬高的 4．rely vi．依赖；依靠；信赖→reliable adj．可依赖的；可靠的→reliably adv．可靠地；确实地 5．examine vt．(仔细)检查；审查；测验→examination n．考试；检查；考查 6．negative adj．消极的；有害的；否定的→negatively adv．消极地；否定地→positive adj．积极的；肯定的 7．pessimist n．悲观主义者→pessimistic adj．悲观的；悲观主义的→pessimism n．悲观；悲观情绪→optimistic adj．乐观的；乐观主义的 1．in response to回答；答复 2．rely on依赖；依靠；信赖 3．straight away立即；马上 4．decide on 决定；选定 1．[句型公式]　状语从句的省略 These bad habits，if left unchecked，could lead to more serious ones when they become adults． 如果任由这些坏习惯发展，当他们长大后，可能会变得更严重。 2．[句型公式]　过去分词短语作定语 There is a famous saying based on the philosophy of Aristotle：“We are what we repeatedly do．” 有一条基于亚里士多德哲学思想的著名谚语说道：“重复的行为造就了我们。” ①become involved in使卷入；使陷入 ②tobacco n．烟草；烟叶 ③alcohol n．酒；酒精 ④abuse n．& vt．滥用；虐待；辱骂 ⑤dominate vt．& vi．支配；控制；占有优势 ⑥essential adj．至关重要的 ⑦based on以……为基础；基于 ⑧philosophy n．哲学；哲理；人生观 ⑨repeatedly adv．重复地 ⑩psychology n．心理学；心理；心理影响 ⑪cue n．提示；暗示；信号vt．给(某人)暗示(或提示) ⑫in response to回答；答复 ⑬reward n．回报；奖励；报酬vt．奖励；奖赏；给以报酬 ⑭rely on依赖；依靠；信赖 rely依赖；依靠；信赖 ⑮facilitate vt．促进；促使；使便利 ⑯examine vt