(讲义)UNIT 2 Section Ⅱ Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking-【提分教练】2023-2024学年新教材高中英语必修第三册(人教版2019)

Section Ⅱ　Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking 1．whisper vi.& vt.悄声说；耳语；低语 n．耳语(声)；低语(声)；传言；谣传 (1)whisper (sth.) to sb. 与某人悄声说…… It is whispered that... 据传…… (2)in a whisper 低声地；悄声地 [即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①He whispered to her so that no one else would hear. ②“What is it？”he asked in a whisper. ③据传闻，他负债累累。 It is whispered that he is heavily in debt. 2．pass away去世 pass sth.down 使世代相传；流传 pass...off as... (把某人)改变或冒充成…… pass...on to... 把……传递给…… pass by 通过；经过(……旁边) [即学即练]——完成句子/语段 ①昨天迈克没有上学，因为他不想把感冒传给同班同学。 Mike was absent from school yesterday，as he didn't want to pass his cold on to the classmates. ②在去地铁站的路上，她经过了一个电影院。 On the way to the tube station she passed by a cinema. ③最伟大的农业专家袁隆平去世后，人们自发地组织各种各样的活动来纪念他。他无私地把许多宝贵的知识传递给了我们。 After the greatest agricultural expert，Yuan Longping，passed away，people voluntarily organised a wide range of activities in memory of him.He selflessly passed a great deal of precious knowledge down to us. 3．in memory of作为对……的纪念 in honour of 为纪念…… in need of 需要 in praise of 赞扬 in charge of 负责，掌管 in search of 寻找 [即学即练]——完成句子 ①许多大学毕业生去大城市寻找更好的工作。 A great many college graduates went to the big cities in search of better jobs. ②当父亲不在时，他负责公司的工作。 He is in charge of the company when his father is away. ③这个女孩写了一首诗来纪念她死于炸弹爆炸中的父亲。 The girl wrote a poem in memory/honour of her father，who died in a bomb explosion. P18 1．be injured in an accident在一次事故中受伤 2．during the operation在手术期间 3．whisper something into his ear在他耳边低语 4．wake up at midnight午夜醒来 5．higher import and export costs更高的进出口成本 6．lie on her mother's lap躺在她母亲的大腿上 7．bite her lip咬她的嘴唇 8．decide to become a doctor决定成为一名医生 9．graduate from medical college从医学院毕业 10．leave for China前往中国 P19 1．accept payment接受付款 2．stop at a café在咖啡馆停下来 3．pay for her meal付她的饭钱 4．because of the kindness因为善良 5．find out发现，查明 动词-ing形式作宾语补足语和状语 一、动词-ing形式作宾语补足语 动词-ing形式作宾语补足语时，表示宾语正在进行的动作或存在的状态。动词-ing形式常作以下动词的宾语补足语。 1．表示“感觉”的感官动词：feel，smell，listen to，hear，watch，see，spot，notice，observe等。 I felt someone patting me on the s