2024届高考英语阅读理解之细节理解解题策略 课件

阅读理解 解题策略 -细节理解 阅读理解题型分类 事实细节题 facts& details 词意猜测题 vocabulary 推理判断题 judging& reasoning 主旨大意题 main idea 阅读理解四种常见题型: Part 2 细节理解解题策略 信息理解题: 考查对文章细节的理解, 一般指对文中提到的具体 事物、现象或理论进行发问, 通过语句的同义或反 义转换来考查学生对语篇的理解。 Reading strategies 阅读策略 Skimming(略读;跳读) (main idea) Scanning(扫读) (certain information) titles and headings the first and last sentences of paragraphs the first and last paragraphs pictures and charts(表格) Read the text for key words and phrase, dates, numbers, etc. Do not need to read the whole text. 阅读策略: A Starting a new term always feels a little bit like a beginning of a new year. Last year,as a fresher,I felt a little worried at the beginning of each term. That’s why, this year, I want to start the term with a positive(积极的) mind. I have collected some ways that can really help improve my confidence. 首段(引入): How to Meet New People Everybody knows that first impressions are important. If you want to know how to meet people, just follow these steps. Live in the moment. Be positive. Skimming(略读;跳读) (main idea) 七选五首段(引入): Reading strategies 阅读策略 细节理解 Scanning(扫读) Read the text for key words and phrase, dates, numbers, etc. Do not need to read the whole text. 题干定位词 Part 2 细节理解解题策略 语义理解 信息理解题的类型: 综合理解 能在文中找到信息,但需要对原文信息进行语义转换。 对两个或多个信息点进行归纳概括。 语义理解常见设问方式: 1. How did the author feel when he started a new term last year? 2. What does the author think of high school? 4. What does the author say about exercise? 5. The author mentions all of the following except_. 3. The author advises high school students to _. 问句式: 补全不完整的陈述句: 排除式: 1. 专有名词:人名、地名、组织机构名称和表示年份、数字、百分数以及题干中出现的大写名词 定位词的选定 1.What do researchers of the Adolescent Sleep Working Group find? 2.How long should teenagers sleep each day according to NSF? 3.What does the author say about exercise? 1.How did the author feel when he started a new term last year? 2.What does the author think of high school? 3.How did the author’s part-time job benefit him? 4.Why can’t teens fall asleep earlier? 2. 表实体意义的指代一件具体事物的具象名词或者做的一件事