Unit 5知识梳理 2022-2023学年牛津译林版八年级英语下册

Unit 5 Good manners 重点单词： pick采，摘 proper符合习俗的；正确的 conversation交谈，谈话 subject话题；主题 excuse原谅，宽恕 loudly大声地 discussion讨论 express表达 successful成功的 practice练习；训练；实践 purpose目的 impolite不礼貌的 重点短语： 打断别人说话cut in on others 到处乱丢垃圾drop litter everywhere 在公园里摘花pick flowers in the park 把水龙头一直开着leave the tap running 问候人的正确方式the proper way(s) to greet people 握手shake one’s hand 跟某人道歉say sorry to sb 第一次和你见面meet you for the first time 避免做某事avoid doing sth 她很细心能注意到她身边细微的变化。 警告某人不要做某事warn sb not to do sth 偶然，意外地by accident 拍……的照片take photos of…… 向某人解释某事explain sth to sb 保护……免受伤害protect sb from sth=keep sb from sth 不久以后soon after 为了成功in order to be successful 为了不迟到in order not to be late 冒险做某事risk doing sth 首要的是above all 重点句型： 1.You should learn about manners too. You're never too old to learn.你也应该学学礼仪，活到老，学到老。 2.They talk about the weather, holidays, music, books or something else. 他们谈论天气、假期、音乐、书籍或其他一些事情。 3.They always queue.They think it's rude to push in before others.他们总是排队等候，他们认为在别人前面插队是粗鲁无礼的。 4.When in Rome, do as the Romans do.入乡随俗。 5.the early bird catches the worm 早起的鸟儿有虫吃 6.it never rains but it pours 不雨则已，一雨倾盆/祸不单行 7.many hands make light work 人多活轻/众人拾柴火焰高 8.every dog has its day 人人皆有得意时 9.put all your eggs in one basket 孤注一掷 10.the grass is always greener on the other side 邻家芳草绿/风景在别处 11.actions speak louder than words 行动胜过语言 12.no pain, no gain 一份耕耘，一份收获 13.a friend in need is a friend indeed 患难见真情 14.practice makes perfect 熟能生巧 15. burn the candle at both ends蜡烛两头烧/过度劳累 温馨提示： 1.enough to的用法 ①我们可以用“to be+adjective+enough+to do”的结构来描述一个人的品质和能力。如: He is tall enough to reach the basket.他个头高，可以够到篮筐。 The girl is not brave enough to go near the dog.这个女孩胆子不够大，不敢靠近那只狗。 ②enough可以作状语、定语和表语。 The house is not big enough for us.这房子对我们来说不够大。 Have you got enough money?你的钱够吗? Six bottles should be enough.六瓶应该够了。 2.too...to的用法 ①我们可以用“to be + too + adjective + to do”的结构来表达一个否定的结果