(教参)Unit 4 History and Traditions-【精彩三年】2023-2024学年新教材高中英语必修第二册课程探究与巩固教师用书word+课件PPT（人教版，全国Ⅰ卷）

Unit 4　History and Traditions (见学生用书P101) (1)Road is stepped out，and history is written. Every step of man is writing his own history. 路是脚踏出来的，历史是人写出来的。人类的每一步都在书写自己的历史。 (2)Tradition lives because young people come along who catch its romance and add new glories① to it. 传统之所以能够延续是因为有年轻的一代认识到传统中的华彩，并予锦上添花。 (1)A love for tradition has never weakened a nation, indeed it has strengthened nations in their hour of peril②. —Winston Churchill 对传统的热爱从来没有削弱过一个民族，事实上，它在危难时刻使民族变得强大。 ——温斯顿·丘吉尔 (2)Few will have the greatness to bend history itself, but each of us can work to change a small portion of events, and in the total of all those acts will be written the history of this generation. 几乎没有人伟大到足以改变历史本身，但我们每个人都能努力改变一小部分事件，而且总的来说，所有这些行为都将被书写成这一代人的历史。 Tradition and the Individual Talent《传统与个人才能》 We have seen many such simple currents soon lost in the sand, and novelty is better than repetition. Tradition is a matter of much wider significance. It cannot be inherited③， and if you want it you must obtain it by great labour. It involves, in the first place, the historical sense, which we may call nearly indispensable to anyone who would continue to be a poet beyond his twenty­fifth year, and the historical sense involves a perception④， not only of the pastness of the past, but of its presence. 我们曾多次观察到涓涓细流很快消失在沙砾之中，而新颖总是胜过老调重弹。传统具有更广阔的内涵。传统并不能继承。假若你想拥有它，那么你必须花费心血。首先，它包括历史意识。对于任何一个想在二十五岁之后还想继续写诗的人来说，我们可以说这种历史意识几乎是绝不可少的。这种历史意识包括一种感知能力，不仅是对已逝历史的感知，而且是对已逝历史仍然存在的感知。 Learning to touch deeply the jewels of our own tradition will allow us to understand and appreciate the values of other traditions. 学会深入接触我们自己传统的瑰宝，将使我们理解和欣赏其他传统的价值。 【日积月累】 ①glory /ˈɡlɔːri/ n．辉煌的成就；荣耀的事 ②peril /ˈperəl/ n．巨大的危险 ③inherit /ɪnˈherɪt/ v．继承；经遗传获得 ④perception /pəˈsepʃn/ n．感觉；感知能力 Period Ⅰ　Listening and Speaking & Listening and Talking (见学生用书P102) Learning without thinking leads to confusion.—Confucius 学而不思则罔。——孔子 【Listening and Speaking】 1．Confucius /kənˈfjuːʃəs/__孔子__ 2．mansion /ˈmænʃn/ n. __公馆宅第__ Kong Famil