寒假作业14 任务型专练-【寒假分层作业】2024年七年级英语寒假培优练（牛津译林版 ）

限时练习：40min 完成时间： 月 日 天气： 作业14 任务型阅读专练 阅读回答问题 · 解题技巧： 1.认真审题，明确题目要求。 首先阅读题目，明确题目中的关键词，在阅读文章前对所要回答的问题有所了解。 2.快速浏览文章，规范答题。 回答问题型任务型阅读需要利用题干中关键词，寻找文章中对应的关键词，在对应词周围寻找答案或者 直接在文章中搜索答案。 3.答题形式符合提问形式。 不同的提问方式需要不同形式的回答，在答案简洁的基础上还要注意结构的完整。一般疑问句要用yes 或no作答；特殊疑问句要根据特殊疑问词具体回答。另外，需要注意答题字数限制。 4.仔细检查，确保答案。 完成所有答题后，需要再次速读一遍文章，核对答案，确保答案的正确性。需要注意，有些题目答案 可以在原文中直接找出；有些需要在原文的基础上，结合题目要求进行时态、语态、人称的转换；有些需要进行归纳总结，把正确答案重新组织语言表达出来。 阅读填表 · 考查：原词重现的词、转换变形词、结构归纳词。 · 答题策略：在通读全文、领悟大意的基础上，借助表格或图表中的题目分析文章结构，选择贴近文章内容、与题目要求匹配的词汇形式。 · 常见解题步骤： 1) 信息查找。根据问题句子查找定位信息。 2) 信息转化。根据问题查找定位信息，加工分析并转换成另一种表达方式。包括：词性、词形、句型转换。 3) 信息概况。根据问题查找定位信息，找共性的东西。 · 解题步骤： 1)浏览表格，明确结构、中心/大意 （一定要先看表格！！！） 2)通读全文，了解大意。通读文章，了解话题或主题，重视文章首尾段落和每个段落的首尾句。 3)围绕题目，细读明辨（划、标、辨）。在文中划出题目相关语句，标上相应的题号，细读明辨。先易后难。 4)求稳妥，再查看 一、请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。（每题不超过10个词） The winter was very cold and wet. The cab drivers tried to keep warm with hot soup. Little Dolly liked to bring soup to Jerry. One cold day, a customer arrived, Jerry gave his soup to Polly. “Where to?” Jerry asked the man. “Finish your soup first, driver,” the man said. “You are cold and need something warm inside you.” Jerry said, “Thank you, sir.” Then he said to Dolly, “Here is a good man. He does not think only of himself.” Most customers did not care（关心）about the health of the carters（马车夫）or horses. But this nice customer cared. His name was Mr. Grant. One day, Mr. Grant and his friend were in our cab. He saw a carter whipping（鞭打）his horse. He shouted at the carter to stop. I was happy to have nice customers like Mr. Grant. I was also happy that I worked for Jerry, because other owners often hurt their horses. One day, I was waiting for Jerry in town. A horse came by. She was pulling a cart. The horse was Ginger. She looked very sick. She couldn’t walk well. “Hello, Black Beauty,” she said. You’re the only friend ever had. I wanted to talk to her, but she couldn’t stop. The carter whipped her to make her keep moving. She looked very sad. “That poor