寒假作业11 短文类填空专练-【寒假分层作业】2024年七年级英语寒假培优练（牛津译林版 ）

限时练习：40min 完成时间： 月 日 天气： 作业11 短文类填空专练 1、 短文首字母填空 · 解题步骤： 1) 跳过空格，通读全文，把握大意。 2) 结合字母，分析词形，初定答案。 3) 瞻前顾后，先易后难，各个击破。 4) 复读全文，逐空验证，弥补疏漏。 · 解题关键： 1) 结合句意，上下文之间，段落间的逻辑关系。 2) 词形：名词，动词，形容词，副词，介词和连词等，符合语法规范和句法要求。 名词：单复数与所有格；动词：时态和语态；形容词、副词：比较等级与形副转换 2、 语法填空/综合填空 · 解题步骤： 1)通读文章，把握文章大意。标注空格前后的关键词。 2)结合语境，试填空格。根据句子的完整性分析词性，再根据结构和意义来确定。 3)查漏补缺。对于未填出的题，推断答案。 4)复读全文，检查答案。 · 命题特点：有提示词的即适当形式填空、无提示词的即盲填 1) 有提示词：进行时态、语态、非谓语形式的变化 2) 无提示词：介词、连词、冠词、从句引导词 一、语法填空 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或者用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Dear Sir/Madam, I am writing to apply to study music at the Berklee College of Music. My full name is Laura Jane Ash. I am eighteen years old and I live in Bosley, a small village in England, 1 my parents and my two brothers. I am attending Bosley High School 2 my subjects are English, Music, Art History and Spanish. I am one of the 3 (member) in a band. I play 4 guitar and keyboards. I love all kinds of music but my band 5 (like) plays “Indie” music. I always enjoy 6 (me) learning new things. I am also interested in 7 (make) friends with people—especially if they like music! It is the 8 (happy) thing to make music with my friends. I always get lots of useful 9 (inform) from them. My dream is to be a musician and I would like to study at your college, because it is famous centre for the performing arts. I 10 (be) very excited if I can study at your college. I hope to hear from you soon. Yours faithfully, Laura Ash 二、短文首字母填空（根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 Eating habits are different in different countries. The Chinese have a saying “Eat good things for b 1 , eat a big meal for lunch, but eat less at dinner.” Many people in the USA agree that one should s 2 a day with a good meal, but their ideas about lunch and dinner are d 3 . Most people in America only give themselves a s 4 time to have their lunch, so they eat a small lunch. After work, they can have m 5