Unit 1【知识梳理】-2023-2024学年八年级英语下册同步精品课堂（人教版）

Unit 1 知识梳理 重点短语 1. What's the matter? 怎么了？ 2. have a cold/a fever/a cough 感冒／发烧／咳嗽 3.have a stomachache/toothache/headache 胃痛／牙痛／头痛 4. have a sore throat/back 喉咙痛／背痛 5. cut oneself 割到自己 6. lie down and rest 躺下休息 7. drink some hot tea with honey 喝些加蜂蜜的热茶 8. drink enough water 喝足够的水 9. get an X-ray 拍X光片 10.take one's temperature 量某人的体温 11. cough badly 咳嗽得厉害 12. see a dentist/a doctor 看牙医／看医生 13. take breaks away from the computer 离开电脑休息 14. sit in the same way for too long 用相同的姿势坐很久 15. shout for help 大声呼救 16.without thinking twice 不假思索 17.get off 下车 18. have a heart problem有心脏病 19. to one's surprise 出乎某人的意料 20. right away 立刻 21. get into trouble 陷人麻烦 22. put some medicine on the cut 在伤口上敷点药 23. put a bandage on it 绑上绷带 24. run... under water 在水下冲洗······ 25. press the sides of your nose 按住你鼻子的两边26. put one's head down 低头 27. feel sick 感到不舒服 28. have a nosebleed 流鼻血 29. get hit on the head 撞到头 30. fall down 摔倒 31. have problems breathing 呼吸有问题 32. get hit by a ball 被球撞了一下 33. get sunburned 晒伤 34. a mountain climber 一个登山运动员 35. be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事 36.take risks 冒险 37.lose one's life 失去性命 38. because of accidents 由于事故 39. run out(of) 用 40. use sth. to do sth. 使用某物去做某事 41. cut off 切除 42. so that 以便于；为了 43. a book called... 一本叫······的书 44. get out of 离开；从·····出来 45. the importance of..... 的重要性 46. make decisions 做决定 47. be in control of 掌管；管理 48.so...that... 如此····以至于···· 49. keep on doing sth.继续做某事 50. in a very dangerous situation 在非常危险的情况下 51.free his arm 解放他的手 52. have the same spirit as 有着和······同样的精神 53. do something to save his own life 做某事来拯救他自己的生命 54. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事 重点句型 1.-What's the matter(with you)? （你）怎么了？ －I have a stomachache. 我胃痛。 －You shouldn't eat so much next time. 你下次不应该吃这么多。 2.-What should I do? 我该怎么办？ －You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一下。 3.-Do you have a fever? 你发烧了吗？ －Yes,I do./No,I don't. 是的，我发烧了。／不，我没有发烧。 4. -Does he have a toothache? 他牙痛吗？ －Yes,he does. 是的，他牙