Module 8 Sport life期末复习知识小锦 —2023_2024学年外研版英语九年级上册

Module 8 Sport life—2023~2024学年外研版英语九年级上册期末复习知识小锦 一、学习目标整合 语言能力 积累常用的词语搭配,掌握本单元重点句型结构及一般过去时被动语态的用法。 文化意识 在人际交往中，学会处理面对陌生文化可能产生的焦虑情绪。 思维品质 能根据语篇推断人物的心理、行为动机等，推断信息之间简单的逻辑关系。 学习能力 能在学习活动中积极与他人合作，共同完成学习任务。 二、思维导图回顾知识 三、重难知识易混易错 一般过去时的被动语态 1. 一般过去时的被动语态的构成 (1)肯定形式为“主语+was/were+及物动词的过去分词+其他”。当主语是动作的承受者，且是过去发生的动作时，就可采用这一结构。 Tea was discovered long time ago. 茶叶是在很久以前被发现的. (2)否定形式为“主语+was/were +not+及物动词的过去分词+其他”。was not 可缩写成wasn't，were not 可缩写成weren't. The helicopter wasn't invented by Fisher. 直升机不是由 Fisher 发明的。 (3)一般疑问句形式：Was/Were+主语+及物动词的过去分词+其他? Was the bag brought here by Jim yesterday? 昨天吉姆把包拿到这儿来了吗? (4)特殊疑问句形式疑问词+was/were+(主语+)及物动的过去分词+其他? When was the plane invented? 飞机是何时被发明的? 2. 被动语态的注意事项 (1)“主语+连系动词+表语”的句子结构中没有被动语态 (2) there be句型中没有被动语态。 (3)主动句中宾语是反身代词的没有被动语态 (4)句子是主谓结构，没有被动语态。也就是说，不及物动词没有被动语态 (5)有些不及物动词加介词构成及物动词词组，如果变被动语态，注意不能把动词后的介词丢掉。 He looks after his sister. 他照顾他的妹妹 His sister is looked after by him. 他的妹妹被他照顾 (6)在主动语态中，make，let，hear，see，watch，notice 等词后可跟省略 to的动词不定式作宾补，但在被动语态中，to不可以省略 We often hear her play the violin. 我们经常听到她拉小提琴 She is often heard to play the violin. 她经常被听到拉小提琴 练习： 1. You can see the _____ in our faces when we talk about the great achievements in the past 70 years. A. doubt B. pride C. regret D. ability 2. —What should we do for the disabled children? —You should _____ a study group to help them. A. take up B. set up C. look up D. put up 3. —My shirt needs washing. Could you please help me with that, Mary? —_____. Do it yourself. A. No way B. Not really C. No problem D. Sounds great 4. It's dangerous _____ a close look at the tiger in the zoo. A. for us taking B. of us to take C. of us taking D. for us to take 5. —The last BeiDou GEO-3 _____ into space successfully on June 23, 2020. —As Chinese, we feel proud of it. A. sends B. sent C. is sent D. was sent 6. Earth Day ______ in 1970 for the first time, and the Day now includes events in more than 190 countries and regions(地区). A. celebrated B. was celebrated C. is celebrat