Module 7 Great books期末复习知识小锦—2023_2024学年外研版英语九年级上册

Module 7 Great books—2023~2024学年外研版英语九年级上册期末复习知识小锦 一、学习目标整合 语言能力 积累常用的词语搭配,掌握本单元重点句型结构及一般现在时的被动语态的用法。 文化意识 在人际交往中，学会处理面对陌生文化可能产生的焦虑情绪。 思维品质 有积极主动的学习态度和较强的自信心。 学习能力 能制订明确的英语学习目标和计划，合理安排学习任务，主动预习和复习。 二、思维导图回顾知识 三、重难知识易混易错 一般现在时的被动语态 英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态 (1) 主动语态表示：主语是动作的执行者 (2) 被动语态表示：主语是动作的承受者。 被动语态的构成：be动词+及物动词的过去分词。被动语态的be动词同样有时态、人称和数的变化。 1. 主动语态结构与被动语态结构的转换把主动语态结构变为被动语态结构时，要作如下变动： (1) 主动语态结构中的宾语变为被动语态结构中的主语 (2) 主动语态结构中的谓语动词变为被动语态结构中的谓语动词(be+及物动词的过去分词)。 (3) 主动语态结构中的主语变为介词“by”的宾语，组成介词短语，放在被动语态结构中的谓语动词之后。若动作的执行者无须说明或不必强调时，by构成的介词短语就可以省略。 (4) 主动语态结构变为被动语态结构时，时态要保持一致 2. 一般现在时的被动语态的构成 肯定句：am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词 The desk is made by Uncle Wang. 这张书桌是王叔叔做的 否定：在am/is/are后加 not The desk is not made by Uncle Wang. 这张书桌不是王叔叔做的 3. 一般疑问句：将am/is/are 提到首，首字母大写 Is the desk made by Uncle Wang? 这张书桌是王叔叔做的吗? 4. 特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句 Where is the desk made by Uncle Wang? 这张书桌是王叔叔在哪儿做的? 练习： 1. —I always can't help _____ TV plays with my mobile phone when I'm studying. —It's not a good habit. You are supposed to _____ it. A. watching; correcting B. watch; correct C. watch; correcting D. watching; correct 2. _____ needs one or two close friends to share his happiness and sadness with. A. Someone B. No one C. None D. Everyone 3. Most of us enjoy ______ to our mothers speak, because our brains greatly prefer the voices of our own mothers. A. listening B. listen C. to listen 4. It sounds like a good plan, but you should ______ it with your parents first. A. keep B. learn C. discuss D. choose 5. In Miss Lin's class, many chances _____ to students to learn from each other. A. offer B. offered C. are offering D. are offered 6. —Do you know how much Mary _______ all these books? —They_______ only 200 yuan! A. spent; cost B. paid for; spent C. paid for; cost D. cost; spent 7. —Super Brain is a hit TV show recently. Which competitor do you like best? —I think Zhao Jinhao is one of _____ competitors among them. A. much smart B. smarter C. smartest D. the smartest 8. Life is ______ love eve