内容正文:
2023人教版(2019)英语必修一期末复习专项—重点短语
1. 教材原句:Tom is looking forward to meeting the new exchange student.
【意思】盼望;期待
【注意】look forward to+名词/代词/动名词作宾语。
【例句】We are looking forward to seeing you tomorrow.
2. 教材原句:I really wanted to tell him to please be quiet and leave me alone.
【意思】不打扰;不惊动;不理
【拓展】含有leave的短语
leave…behind 留下;忘记带走;把……抛在后面
leave off 停止;中断
leave out 省去;遗漏;不提及
leave for… 动身去……
【例句】She left her hometown and left her four children behind.
We can leave out some unnecessary points.
He is gong to leave for Beijing.
3. at last 终于;最后
【同义】in the end;finally; eventually
【例句】At last, he found his mother and lived happily with her ever after.
4. take notes 记笔记
【拓展】take 的短语:
take off 起飞;脱下;(事业)成功;请假
take after 长得像;性格特征像……
take away 带走;拿走
take down 取下;拿下;写下,记录;拆掉,拆毁
take in 吸收,摄入;收留,收容
take on 呈现;承担
take out 带出去;去除
take up 开始(学习/从事);继续;占去(时间/空间);接纳(乘客),接受(挑战,建议,条件等)
【例句】Please take notes when you’re listening.
5. take control of
【短语意思】控制;接管
【拓展】control ① vt. 掌管;支配;控制;管理
② n. 掌握;控制;管理;统治 in control of 管理 in the control of 为……所控制
beyond/out of control 失去对……的控制
under control 在控制下
6. other than
【短语意思】除……以外
【拓展】①rather than 而不是 ②or rather 更确切地说
7. make up
【短语含义】构成;形成;编造;弥补;补上;化妆;和好
【拓展】含有make的短语:make sense 讲得通;有道理 make for sth 朝……走去/前进
make up for sth 弥补 make a difference 对……有影响
make a decision 做决定 be made from 由……制成(看不出原材料)
be made of 由……制成(看得出原材料)make progress in 在……取得进步
make friends with 与……交朋友 be made up of 由……组成/构成
make…out of… 用……制作 make mistakes 在……犯错
8. 含有cut的短语
① cut down 砍倒;削减;缩短
②cut in 打断(谈话);插嘴
③cut off 切掉;切断(供应);中断;与外界隔绝
④cut out 停止做(使用/食用);剪下
⑤cut up 切碎
9. 含有work的短语
①work out 锻炼;计算出;解决;制定出;设法弄懂;(以某种方式)发生
②work as… 从事……
③work for… 为……工作
④out of work 失业
10. 含有make的短语
(1) make it 获得成功;准时到达
(2) make sense 有意义;讲得通
(3) be made of 由……组成(看得出原材料)
(4) be made from