专题三 完形填空 强化练20 说明文和议论文（Word练习）-【优化指导】2024高考英语二轮复习高中总复习·第2轮（新教材）

强化练(二十)　说明文和议论文 解题指导：1.说明文完形填空解题要领：①明确说明对象，理清段落关系；②弄清说明顺序，把握作者态度。2.议论文完形填空解题要领：①抓住开篇，明确论点；②关注论证方式，理清行文逻辑；③关注尾段，把握结论。 A 语篇类型 主题语境 记叙文 人与社会——社会服务之邮局招聘 (2023·辽宁沈阳高三质检)This year, hundreds of people around the world are applying for a desired job to run Port Lockroy, the world's most remote post office.The __1__ is in Antarctica, and one of the key __2__ is the ability to count penguins. Each year, the UK Antarctic Heritage Trust __3__ four postmen to live on the island from November to March.Apart from being a nearly 80­year­old British­owned post office，it __4__ as a museum.Although employees each have unique __5__，they are cooperatively responsible for preserving the __6__ place and caring for the thousands of tourists.The staff is also __7__ environmental data collection and wildlife monitoring. Applicants are warned there's not much time for relaxation and rest.Still，the job is highly __8__．The UK Antarctic Heritage Trust gets hundreds of applications __9__ for the position.They are mainly __10__ to Port Lockroy, both for its history and its scientific significance.Lucy Dorman succeeded in applying for the 20192020 season.It was a real __11__ for her.“ Even though the job can be hard at times，there's a real sense of community.You've got to __12__，because you can't get away from each other very easily.I really love that sort of __13__，”she said.“And what you can achieve here is __14__．The total experience offers both a different __15__ to the world and a new viewpoint on your function on the planet.” 1．A.centre B．position C．aim D．unit 2．A.requirements B．characteristics C．virtues D．activities 3．A.persuades B．instructs C．encourages D．hires 4．A.exists B．operates C．doubles D．develops 5．A.tastes B．talents C．roles D．backgrounds 6．A.temporary B．historic C．grand D．magical 7．A.in favor of B．in need of C．in possession of D．in charge of 8．A.paid B．sought­after C．hard­won D．respectable 9．A.annually B．weekl