28 专题六 第四讲 8个满分句式，续写高人一等（Word教参）-【优化指导】2024高考英语二轮复习高中总复习·第2轮（新教材）

第四讲　8个满分句式，续写高人一等 [对应学生用书P130] 满分句式1：独立主格，表达更简洁 非谓语动词作状语，其逻辑主语须与主句主语保持一致。若不一致，非谓语动词形式须另带主语，从而构成复合结构的形式作状语，这种结构称为“独立主格结构(absolute construction)”。独立主格结构由两部分组成，前一部分是名词或者代词，后一部分是非谓语动词(­ing形式、­ed形式或不定式)、形容词、副词或介词短语。前后两部分具有逻辑上的主谓关系。独立主格结构主要用于描绘性文字中，一般有逗号与主句分开，其作用相当于一个状语从句或并列句，常用来表示时间、原因、条件或伴随情况等。独立主格结构多数情况下可以与with复合结构互换。 佳句：Spring coming(＝When spring comes), the fields are full of life. 春天来了，田野里充满了生机。 Excitement spreading over his whole face, he held my hands firmly, saying, “Great, you made it.” ＝With excitement spreading over his whole face, he held my hands firmly, saying, “Great, you made it.” 他满脸兴奋，紧紧地握着我的手说，“太好了，你成功了。” 仿写：他躺在草地上，双手交叉放在头下面。 He was lying on the grass，(with) his hands crossed under his head． 满分句式2：特殊句式，表达更有力 1．强调句型 强调句型的使用是为了突出强调句子的某一部分，它是一种比较容易掌握的高级表达方式。其构成为“It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他”。 佳句：My teacher offered me the opportunity to showcase my talent and gave me the confidence to continue pursuing my passion for writing. →It was my teacher who offered me the opportunity to showcase my talent and gave me the confidence to continue pursuing my passion for writing. 是我的老师给了我展示我的才华的机会，也给了我继续追求我的写作热情的信心。 2．倒装句 在写作中倒装句应用比较广泛，涉及的句型也比较多，包括部分倒装和完全倒装。常见的有： 佳句：(1)否定词置于句首时，句子用部分倒装。 (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Never had I won such an honour in writing，but my hard work paid off.Later I was informed that there would be an award presentation. 我从来没有在写作上获得过这样的荣誉，但我的努力得到了回报。后来，我被告知将会有一个颁奖典礼。 (2)“only＋状语”置于句首时，句子用部分倒装。 佳句：Only when we open up the door of our heart can we be bathed in the brilliant sunshine and enjoy the warmth of love. 只有当我们打开心门，我们才能沐浴在灿烂的阳光下享受爱的温暖。 仿写：直到那时，我才意识到，只有勇敢才能克服前进道路上的一切困难。 Only then did I realize that it was bravery that can conquer whatever difficulty came in the way. (3)在“so/such ...that ...”结构中，当“so/such ...”位于句首时，其后的句子用部分倒装。 佳句：I was so excited that I couldn't wait to try my hand at riding it.However, it was harder than expected． →So excited was I that I couldn't wait to try my hand at riding it.However, it was harder than expected． 我太兴奋了，迫不及待地试着骑它。然而，这比想象