18 专题三 第三讲 总揽全局抓脉络，两种技法巧取语篇层次题（Word教参）-【优化指导】2024高考英语二轮复习高中总复习·第2轮（新教材）

第三讲　总揽全局抓脉络，两种技法巧取语篇层次题 [对应学生用书P66] ◎导图助解 技法一 利用首尾呼应关系解题 [真题典例] (2022·全国甲卷)You can tell a lot about a man by how he treats his dogs. ... The next week we 47.walked our dogs together.It was a hot day.When we paused to catch our 48.breath，Steve got down on one knee.Was he proposing(求婚)？I liked him too，but so 49.soon？He poured water from a bottle into his hand and offered it to my dogs.50.In that moment，I began to fall for him. ... A year later，much to my 58.delight，this man produced a little box with a ring and proposed to me.He did not kneel(跪) down，nor did I 59.need him to.That's only for giving 60 to the dogs that brought us together. 60．A．toys　　　B．awards　　　C．food　　　D．water [题目试做] D ,►解题分析 文章首段提出了一个观点：你可以通过看一个人如何对待他的狗来判断这个人。根据下文可知，作者是一位动物爱好者，她的约会对象史蒂夫也是一位动物爱好者。在两人约会的过程中，史蒂夫跪着给狗喂水。一年之后，作者欣然接受了史蒂夫的求婚。 ►名师支招 关注首尾呼应关系 记叙文类的完形填空在很多情况下不仅仅是在讲一个故事，而是通过故事来升华主题，而升华的内容往往在文章结尾处，与首段内容形成首尾呼应关系。因此，我们要学会“回头看”(重点看首段)。我们不要因过早地放松，忽略了首尾呼应关系，在最后一两道题上留下遗憾。 技法二 利用文章发展脉络解题 [真题典例] (2021·浙江1月卷)My job was to 45.build a stairway out of rock.This 46.meant climbing up and down the side of a mountain inhabited(栖息) by mountain lions，although I should say they were only heard，never 47.seen． Three days later，a beautiful stairway came into being.The 48 of knowing that my 49 will be on that mountainside for years to come is massive. 48．A．satisfaction B．ambition C．expectation D．intention 49．A．work B．memory C．record D．story [题目试做]48. A 　49. A ,►解题分析 本题可利用文章发展脉络解题。所节选部分文章发展脉络为：作者的工作是用岩石建造阶梯→三天后阶梯建成了→意识到自己的作品将会在未来的很多年里出现在那个山坡上→作者有极大的满足感。 ►名师支招 关注文章发展脉络 记叙文类完形填空总会有事件的起始、发展和结局。做题时应掌握其来龙去脉。 [对应学生用书P67] 语篇类型：夹叙夹议文 主题语境：人与社会——友谊之理解友谊的真正含义 (2023·海南海口模拟)Fiona Famous was a popular girl.She got on well with everyone and was so busy that she 1 spent time with individual friends.However，she felt lucky; no other girl had so many friends. Everything 2 on National Friendship Day.Everyone had to make three 3 to give to their three best friends.Fiona enjoyed the task