17 专题三 第二讲 思前找后定线索，三大妙招智取句组层次题（Word教参）-【优化指导】2024高考英语二轮复习高中总复习·第2轮（新教材）

第二讲　思前找后定线索，三大妙招智取句组层次题 [对应学生用书P63] 妙招一 利用词汇复现解题 [真题典例] [典例1]原词复现 (2022·浙江1月卷)When Beverley Burdeyney turned seventy­four last year，she started having problems with her 36 ，notably dryness and discomfort. ... Eventually，Ms.Burdeyney learned about plans for an eye research 43.program at Tel Aviv University in Israel. 36．A．throat B．skin C．lungs D．eyes [题目试做] D [典例2]同义词复现 (2021·天津3月卷)For most people，having things stolen feels like an offence.Robbie Pruitt admitted that he got 16 when he discovered the theft of his mountain bike last September.But soon enough，his 17.emotions took a turn.After letting go of his anger and frustration，he found himself on a road to sympathy 18.instead． 16．A．amazed B．mad C．curious D．frightened [题目试做] B [典例3]反义词复现 (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Our 48.roles in the factory were simple：Place cakes on a moving belt.Attach icing(糖霜) ears.Apply icing eyes and nose.49.Remove bunny from the belt.This was 50 than it sounds.51.Slow down a bit and the cakes pile up.As I told my parents at dinner that first night，it was all a little more high­pressure than I'd 52.expected． 50．A．harder B．better C．longer D．cheaper [题目试做] A ►解题分析 [典例1]本题可以利用原词复现解题。根据下面文段中的“Eventually，Ms. Burdeyney learned about plans for an eye research 43.program”中的eye可知，空处是说她的眼睛有问题。 [典例2]本题可以利用同义词复现解题。根据下文的After letting go of his anger and frustration可知，空处和anger、frustration是同义词，由此可知正确选项。 [典例3]本题可以利用反义词复现解题。尽管上文提到了“Our 48.roles in the factory were simple”，但根据下文中的the cakes pile up和a little more high­pressure可知，作者想表达实际上他们的工作并不像听上去那么简单，harder与simple构成了反义词。 ►名师支招 利用6种语义复现解题 复现是一种语义衔接手段，它通过原词、同义词或近义词、反义词、上义词、下义词或同根词等重复出现来表达某一概念，使整篇文章上下连贯，有机地衔接在一起。因此，可根据文章的具体情况理解文章的结构和语境，利用文章中的词汇复现来选择正确的答案。 妙招二 利用作者的态度或感情色彩关联解题 [真题典例] (2023·全国乙卷)To become the Olympic champion in the individual(个人) all­around event, Gabby Douglas had to leave everything she 41.knew best.She had to 42.pack up her bedroom in Virginia．She had to say 43.goodbye to her two dogs and to the beach, whe